Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39532794›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral medicine2025

Post-traumatic Distress in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease: Protective Factors and Clinical Implications.

Annika Freiberger, Caroline Andonian-Dierks, Jürgen Beckmann, Sebastian Freilinger, Peter Ewert, Peter Henningsen, Harald Kaemmerer, Niko Kohls, Cristina Richter, Maximilian Huber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Annika FreibergerDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany. freiberger@dhm.mhn.de.
Caroline Andonian-DierksDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Jürgen BeckmannDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Sebastian FreilingerDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Peter EwertDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Peter HenningsenDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Harald KaemmererDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Niko KohlsDivision of Health Promotion, Faculty of Applied Natural Sciences and Health, Coburg University of Applied Sciences, Coburg, Germany.
Cristina RichterDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Maximilian HuberDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to various reasons explored in previous studies, adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD) are at risk of developing post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). The aim of this study is to explore multiple potential psychosocial protective factors in ACHD and to understand their role in different complexities of congenital heart disease (CHD) and PTSS.

methodThis study was part of the "ABS-AHF" study, where 234 ACHD were recruited from November 2021 to August 2022 at a tertiary CHD care center. Data were collected on PTSS (PDS), resilience (RS-13), sense of coherence (SOC-L9), and social support (F-SozU K-14).

resultsThe mean scores were 70.55 + / - 12.31 [21-91] for resilience, 35.83 + / - 4.81 [15-60] for sense of coherence (SOC), and 4.30 + / - 0.79 [0.93-5] for social support. SOC (OR, .91; p = .024 [.84; 9.98]) and social support (OR, .48; p = .001 [.29; 7.96]) were shown to reduce the likelihood of PTSS. Low resilience (OR, 2.40, p = .0248 [1.18; 5.18]) seems to increase this likelihood.

conclusionIntegrating parents and relatives early on seems to be an important protective resource. Parental support in childhood affects the development of SOC which is in line with social support related to lower PTSS. With regard to resilience and SOC, a brief and manageable screening option for personal resources is available to refer potentially vulnerable patients to specialized psychosocial care. Care offers should address coping styles and life with CHD. Offering multidisciplinary care, integrating the patient's social network, and education for patients to increase resilience and SOC might provide a way to enhance psychosocial outcomes, quality of life, and adherence in ACHD.

Indexed as

Heart Defects, CongenitalResilience, PsychologicalSense of CoherenceSocial SupportStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProtective FactorsAdults with congenital heart diseasePost-traumatic stress disorderResilienceSense of coherenceSocial support

Identifiers

PMID39532794
PMCPMC12847225

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.