Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39532535›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2026

Exploring small retailers' perspectives on selling tobacco after the tripling of Tasmania's tobacco licence fee.

Abby L Smith, Seema Mihrshahi, Becky Freeman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Squeezing Tobacco Retail Density Between 2000 and 2020 an Analysis of an Australian Tobacco Sellers Register.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Abby L SmithSchool of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia abby.smith@sydney.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-9154-9637
Seema MihrshahiDepartment of Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Becky FreemanSchool of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2082-9612

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLicensing of tobacco retailers, including high retail licence fees, is one tobacco control measure that may reduce tobacco retail availability. Between 2015 and 2018, the tobacco licence fee in Tasmania, Australia, tripled to $A1132/year. We sought to explore small retailer perspectives on selling tobacco following the tripling of the licence fee.

methodsIn-depth semistructured telephone interviews (n=21) were conducted with business owners and managers between March and July 2020. Participants were asked broad questions about their business, attitudes and intentions towards selling tobacco and the perceived importance of tobacco to their business.

resultsParticipants' perspectives and decision-making about selling tobacco were influenced by an interplay of factors, including tobacco's perceived core business value and its waning importance in small retail due to declining demand. Although participants frequently reported tobacco as unprofitable, with many describing it as their least profitable product, most continued selling it. The high tobacco licence fee created a tipping point that challenged the cost-benefit balance previously weighted towards selling tobacco. While the fee, alongside the increasing cost of tobacco itself, pushed some retailers towards a critical decision point to stop selling tobacco, others continued to sell tobacco but appear to be headed in the same direction.

conclusionA high annual tobacco licence fee serves as a potential mechanism for phasing out the sale of commercial tobacco in small retailers in a jurisdiction with other strong tobacco control measures.

Indexed as

CommerceFees and ChargesLicensureTobacco ProductsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTasmaniaAdvocacyEnd gameEnvironmentPublic policy

Identifiers

PMID39532535
PMCPMC12911574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.