Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39532461›Full record

ArticleStroke and vascular neurology2025

Correlation of enlarged perivascular spaces in basal ganglion and cancer-associated stroke: a case-control study in China.

Jielong Wu, Ganji Hong, Liangcheng Zheng, Jiedong Zhao, Lu Yu, Chuya Jing, Qiuhong Zhang, Chen Wang, Xiaodong Yuan, Qing Lin and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke and vascular neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jielong WuDepartment of Neurology and Department of Neuroscience, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9142-2871
Ganji HongCerebrovascular Interventional Department, Zhangzhou Hospital of Fujian Province, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China.
Liangcheng ZhengDepartment of Neurology and Department of Neuroscience, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Jiedong ZhaoDepartment of Neurology and Department of Neuroscience, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Lu YuDepartment of Neurology, Xiamen Susong Hospital, Xiamen, China.
Chuya JingDepartment of Neurology and Department of Neuroscience, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Qiuhong ZhangDepartment of Neurology and Department of Neuroscience, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Chen WangDepartment of Neurology and Department of Neuroscience, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Xiaodong YuanDepartment of Gynecology of Xiamen Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Xiamen, China.
Qing LinDepartment of Neurology and Department of Neuroscience, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Zhanxiang WangNational Institute for Data Science in Health and Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Qilin Ma *Department of Neurology and Department of Neuroscience, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China sunjayfang@yeah.net qilinma@yeah.net.
Jie Fang *Department of Neurology and Department of Neuroscience, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China sunjayfang@yeah.net qilinma@yeah.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe incidence of cancer-associated ischaemic stroke (IS) is increasingly prevalent. This study aimed to assess the levels of enlarged perivascular spaces in basal ganglion (BG-EPVS) in cancer-associated patients who had a stroke compared with the control group, and to investigate the diagnostic utility of BG-EPVS in the context of cancer-associated stroke.

methodA matched case-control study was conducted in Xiamen, China. A total of 184 IS patients (cancer vs control=1:1) were recruited. The severity of BG-EPVS was graded using high-resolution MRI. Patients' gender, age, clinical risk factors, other imaging changes and laboratory findings information at admission were collected. Logistic regression models were constructed and subgroup analysis by cancer treatment.

resultOverall, 65.22% of the 184 subjects were male, with a mean (SD) age of 68.83±10.52 years. BG-EPVS had a significant influence on cancer-associated stroke (OR=1.85 (95% CI 1.29, 2.71), p=0.001) after adjusting for gender, age, clinical risk factors, other imaging changes and laboratory findings. The area under the curve of the diagnosis model that combined BG-EPVS and other factors was 0.848 (95% CI 0.787, 0.896), significantly higher than the other three models. Subgroup analysis suggested a heightened association between BG-EPVS and cancer-associated stroke within the cancer treatment group.

conclusionIn conclusion, this is the first study to assess the diagnosis values of BG-EPVS on cancer-associated stroke and helps us understand the pathogenesis of cancer-associated stroke. Our findings demonstrate the effectiveness of BG-EPVS in diagnosing IS patients who may carry underlying cancer.

Indexed as

Basal GangliaGlymphatic SystemIschemic StrokeMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeoplasmsStrokeAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesChinaDilatation, PathologicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsIschemic StrokeMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalignantRisk FactorsStroke

Identifiers

PMID39532461
PMCPMC12415650

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.