Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39532358›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Exploratory analysis of factors influencing hospital preferences among the Lebanese population: a cross-sectional study.

Christian-Joseph El Zouki, Abdallah Chahine, Elie Ghadban, Frederic Harb, Jamale El-Eid, Diala El Khoury

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christian-Joseph El ZoukiFaculty of Public Health, Université La Sagesse, Furn El Chebbak, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5884-2065
Abdallah ChahineSchool of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Jounieh, Lebanon.
Elie GhadbanSchool of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Jounieh, Lebanon.
Frederic HarbDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Tripoli, Lebanon.
Jamale El-EidFaculty of Public Health, Université La Sagesse, Furn El Chebbak, Lebanon.
Diala El KhouryFaculty of Public Health, Université La Sagesse, Furn El Chebbak, Lebanon diala.elkhoury@uls.edu.lb.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe primary aim of this research is to uncover the underlying factors that shape hospital selection criteria among individuals in Lebanon.

designCross-sectional study.

settingA survey was circulated across social media platforms and messaging applications in Lebanon from February to May 2023. This questionnaire aimed to gauge participants' opinions on the importance of various factors in their hospital selection process.

participantsA total of 746 participants filled out the survey. We targeted Lebanese adults who were not hospitalised at the time of survey submission.

main outcome measuresWe performed an exploratory factor analysis to examine the underlying structure of our 70-question survey. Reliability analysis was conducted using Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega. Factor scores were derived by aggregating raw scores and computing the mean.

resultsThe survey results identified eight key factors that accounted for 58.02% of the total variance, with excellent sampling adequacy (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin=0.921, Bartlett's p<0.001). These factors exhibited good internal consistency, as indicated by Cronbach's alpha values for each factor. Ranked by importance for hospital selection, the factors are: staff qualities (α=0.773), administrative services (α=0.801), reputation (α=0.773), ease of access (α=0.704), room attributes (α=0.796), architectural and physical surroundings (α=0.828), luxury amenities (α=0.849) and affiliation and ownership (α=0.661).

conclusionThis paper highlights the hospital characteristics that people may value before selecting a hospital. This insight provides an opportunity for hospital managers to refine their services, ensuring better resonance with people's anticipations. Beyond this, it sheds light on areas where hospitals could strategically invest to elevate their competitive edge in the healthcare market.

Indexed as

HospitalsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansLebanonMaleMiddle AgedPatient PreferenceReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultFactor AnalysisHealth policyHospitalsStatistical

Identifiers

PMID39532358
PMCPMC11574481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.