Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39532352›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Assessing if motives-based vignettes influence plans for drinking and alcohol cues: protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Joel Crawford, Elizabeth Collier, Richard Cooke, Katarina Ulfsdotter Gunnarsson, Gillian Shorter, Marcus Bendtsen

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joel CrawfordDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Services, Linköping University, Linkoping, Sweden joel.crawford@liu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5780-0848
Elizabeth CollierDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Services, Linköping University, Linkoping, Sweden.
Richard CookeEducation, Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.
Katarina Ulfsdotter GunnarssonDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Services, Linköping University, Linkoping, Sweden.
Gillian ShorterDrug and Alcohol Research Network, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5752-2297
Marcus BendtsenDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Services, Linköping University, Linkoping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8678-1164

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn Sweden and the UK, there is a high prevalence of risky drinking, a pattern of drinking associated with adverse consequences. Drinking motives are a proximal predictor of risky drinking and subsequent consequences, suggesting it may be an apt intervention target. Currently, there is a lack of evidence regarding the applicability of motives for intervention efforts. The current study aims to test if motives-based materials are effective in impacting plans for future drinking and reactivity to alcohol-related cues. A secondary aim is to assess individuals' perceptions of risky drinking as outlined by health authorities. The results of the study will inform the design of a motives-based digital alcohol intervention. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The study is a three-arm, parallel group, randomised controlled trial. Vignettes will be used to present health information, framed in terms of gains from limiting drinking and losses from excess drinking. Control vignettes will present general health information framed in terms of gains or losses. Proxies for behaviour (intentions and self-efficacy) will be assessed with questionnaire items. A Stroop task will be used to assess reactivity to alcohol cues, and an open-ended item will be used to record perceptions of risky drinking. Outcomes will be contrasted with regression models and estimated using Bayesian inference, while qualitative data will be analysed using thematic analysis within a framework analysis. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval for the study was waived by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority on 16 December 2023 based on participants being anonymous (Dnr. 2023-06474-01). The results of the study will be disseminated in an academic journal and research conferences while also informing the design of a national digital alcohol intervention. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN12456514.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingCuesMotivationAdultFemaleHumansIntentionMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk-TakingSelf EfficacySurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenPsychosocial InterventionPUBLIC HEALTHSocial CognitionSubstance misuseSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39532352
PMCPMC11574407

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.