Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39532238›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2024

The eACT study design and methods: A sequential, multiple assignment, randomized trial of A novel adherence intervention for youth with epilepsy.

Janelle L Wagner, Anup D Patel, Heather Huszti, Matthew Schmidt, Gigi Smith, Sonal Bhatia, Shanna M Guilfoyle, Amy Lang, Stacy Buschhaus, Shannon Williams and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03817229 (Fostering Medication Adherence in Children With Epilepsy Using mHealth Technology), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03817229 nacompletednot on this map

Fostering Medication Adherence in Children With Epilepsy Using mHealth Technology

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's Hospital Medical Center, CincinnatiRan2019 to 2024Enrolled268ConditionsEpilepsyArmsEducation microlearning sessions, Automated digital reminders, Problem-solving mHealth module, Individualized Adherence Feedback Report
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Janelle L WagnerCollege of Nursing, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Electronic address: wagnerjl@musc.edu.
Anup D PatelDivision of Neurology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: anup.patel@nationwidechildrens.org.
Heather HusztiCHOC Children's Hospital, Orange, CA, USA. Electronic address: hhuszti@choc.org.
Matthew SchmidtMary Frances Early College of Education, College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA. Electronic address: matthew.schmidt@uga.edu.
Gigi SmithCollege of Nursing, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Electronic address: smithgi@musc.edu.
Sonal BhatiaDepartment of Pediatric, Division of Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina and Shawn Jenkins Children's Hospital, Charleston, SC, USA. Electronic address: bhatias@musc.edu.
Shanna M GuilfoyleDivision of Behavioral Medicine & Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA; University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Electronic address: shanna.guilfoyle@cchmc.org.
Amy LangDivision of Behavioral Medicine & Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Electronic address: amy.lang@cchmc.org.
Stacy BuschhausDivision of Behavioral Medicine & Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Electronic address: stacy.buschhaus@cchmc.org.
Shannon WilliamsSCTR Research Coordination & Management, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Electronic address: wilshann@musc.edu.
Jessica ArdoCHOC Children's Hospital, Orange, CA, USA. Electronic address: jardo@choc.org.
Marie DavidianDepartment of Statistics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA. Electronic address: davidian@ncsu.edu.
Avani C ModiDivision of Behavioral Medicine & Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA; University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Electronic address: avani.modi@cchmc.org.

Funding

Fostering medication adherence in children with epilepsy using mHealth technologyR01NR017794 · NINR · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MODI, AVANI C · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR017794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpilepsy is a common, chronic pediatric neurological condition predominately treated with anti-seizure medications (ASMs) to control or reduce seizures. Approximately 60 % of youth with epilepsy demonstrate suboptimal adherence to their ASM. This paper describes the methodology, recruitment, design, and baseline participant characteristics of a sequential, multiple assignment, randomized trial (SMART) designed to test the effectiveness of a behavioral health intervention to improve adherence in families of young children with epilepsy.

methodsUsing a two-stage SMART, youth ages 2-12 years old with newly diagnosed epilepsy and their families were enrolled. Following an 8-week run-in phase, families with ≤95 % adherence were randomized to control (education + automated digital reminders) or intervention (education + automated digital reminders + individualized feedback) arms. After three months, families in the intervention group who remained non-adherent (i.e., ≤ 95 %) were re-randomized to 1) continue with same intervention or 2) receive two telehealth problem-solving sessions with an interventionist over the next two months. Study measures were completed at baseline, 8-, 14-, and 20-months post-baseline.

resultsOf the n = 466 ethnically and racially diverse study participants, n = 268 participants were non-adherent and were randomized. The primary outcome was electronically monitored ASM adherence at post-intervention, while secondary outcomes included seizure freedom, health care utilization, and epilepsy-specific health-related quality of life.

conclusionsNovel aspects of the trial design (e.g., sequential, recruitment of racial and ethnic diverse youth), modifications to the protocol related to the COVID-19 pandemic and evolving socio-political and medical climate, as well as recruitment and retention challenges are discussed. CLINICALTRIALS: gov Number: NCT03817229.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsEpilepsyMedication AdherenceTelemedicineChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleParentsPatient Education as TopicProblem SolvingQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicReminder SystemsResearch DesignAnticonvulsantsBehavioral health treatmentMedication adherencemHealth interventionPediatric epilepsy

Identifiers

PMID39532238
PMCPMC11620911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.