Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39531938›Full record

ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2024

ANN modeling and RSM optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction of protodioscin-rich extracts from Tribulus terrestris L.

Stefan Kuvendziev, Isidora Dimitrievska, Martin Stojchevski, Mirko Marinkovski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stefan KuvendzievFaculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, 16 Rugjer Boskovic Street, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia. Electronic address: stefan@tmf.ukim.edu.mk.
Isidora DimitrievskaFaculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, 16 Rugjer Boskovic Street, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia.
Martin StojchevskiFaculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, 16 Rugjer Boskovic Street, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia.
Mirko MarinkovskiFaculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, 16 Rugjer Boskovic Street, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tribulus terrestris L. is a herb renowned for its abundance of saponins, flavonoids, and alkaloids, which are utilized in treating various health conditions. Protodioscin functions by enhancing the conversion of testosterone into potent dihydrotestosterone, stimulating an increase in libido, red blood cell production from the bone marrow, and muscle development. Contemporary ultrasound-assisted-extraction (UAE) process employing green extraction solvents was selected to design the required separation system. The experimental plan was developed based on the independent operating variables - extraction time, operating temperature and solvent system composition in order to determine the influence of defined parameters and their interactions on the extraction yield and the presence of protodioscin. The 3D-RSM approach was introduced to determine the optimal values of studied independent variables in the area of maximal extraction yield. UAE process performed at optimal operating conditions generated maximal extraction yield (31 %, w/w) and protodioscin content of 5.9 mg/g dry plant matrix. Experimental data was used to develop an ANN for the defined extraction system using the operating variables values as the input matrix and observed yield as target matrix. Successfully designed and trained ANN generated high correlation (r = 0.9992) between observed data and predictive model' outputs, and MSE value of 0.29107.

Indexed as

DiosgeninPlant ExtractsSaponinsTribulusUltrasonic WavesChemical FractionationTemperatureDiosgeninPlant ExtractsprotodioscinSaponinsANN modellingAphrodisiacProtodioscinTribulus terrestris LUAE

Identifiers

PMID39531938
PMCPMC11600060

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.