Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39531720›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2025

Evidence of SARS-CoV-2 Spread in Rural Tanzania During the First 6 Months of the Global COVID-19 Pandemic.

Srijana B Chhetri, Daniel Nance, Mwajabu Loya, Caleb Cornaby, Alena J Markmann, John L Schmitz, Jessica T Lin, Billy Ngasala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Srijana B ChhetriInstitute of Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Daniel NanceInstitute of Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Mwajabu LoyaDepartment of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Caleb CornabyDepartment of Pathology and Lab Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Alena J MarkmannInstitute of Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
John L SchmitzDepartment of Pathology and Lab Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Jessica T LinInstitute of Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Billy NgasalaDepartment of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Funding

Re-Entry Supplement: Investigation of Oral Microbial Enzymes for the Detection and Treatment of Periodontal DiseaseUL1TR002489 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, SHAHEEN, NICHOLAS J · 2018 to 2022
$48.6M
Determinants of malaria transmission by submicroscopic gametocytemiaR01AI137395 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LIN, JESSICA · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
Plasmodium ovale hypnozoite development and relapse: a coordinated in vivo in vitro studyR21AI152260 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ADAMS, JOHN H, LIN, JESSICA · 2021 to 2022
$418k
Does treating low density malaria infections reduce malaria transmission?R03AI173899 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LIN, JESSICA · 2023 to 2024
$156k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002489NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI137395NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI173899NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI152260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the first 6 months of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, limited testing clouded understanding of the extent of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission in Africa. In particular, Tanzania halted all testing and reporting of SARS-CoV-2 cases after May 2020, not resuming until June 2021. In July-August 2020, we performed a seroprevalence survey in rural Bagamoyo district, 40 km outside Dar es Salaam. Among 347 asymptomatic children and adults, 64/347 (18.0%) demonstrated seroreactivity to SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor binding domain by ELISA. Given significant antibody cross-reactivity in malaria-endemic regions, seropositivity was additionally confirmed via a multitarget Luminex immunoassay. Thirty-seven, or 58% of initially seroreactive persons, were Luminex positive, leading to an estimated SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence of 10.7% (37/347, 95% CI 7.6-14.4%). Working in health care appeared to be associated with seropositivity. Reporting of viral symptoms or health care-seeking behavior in the previous 3 months was not more frequent in seropositive individuals.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19Rural PopulationSARS-CoV-2AdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedSeroepidemiologic StudiesTanzaniaAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID39531720
PMCPMC11720762

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.