Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39531601›Full record

ArticleJCO oncology practice2025

Specialty Tobacco Treatment Implementation in Oncology: A Qualitative Study.

Jennifer E Bird, Jason S Chladek, Heather D'Angelo, Mara Minion, Danielle Pauk, Robert T Adsit, Karen L Conner, Mark Zehner, Michael Fiore, Betsy Rolland and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO oncology practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jennifer E BirdCenter for Tobacco Research and Intervention, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.ORCID 0000-0002-4597-0348
Jason S ChladekInstitute for Clinical and Translational Research, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.ORCID 0000-0003-3382-9352
Heather D'AngeloCarbone Cancer Center, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
Mara MinionCenter for Tobacco Research and Intervention, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.ORCID 0000-0002-9759-302X
Danielle PaukCenter for Tobacco Research and Intervention, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.
Robert T AdsitCenter for Tobacco Research and Intervention, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.
Karen L ConnerCenter for Tobacco Research and Intervention, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.ORCID 0000-0002-6116-168X
Mark ZehnerCenter for Tobacco Research and Intervention, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.ORCID 0000-0003-3842-897X
Michael FioreCenter for Tobacco Research and Intervention, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.ORCID 0000-0003-3460-1691
Betsy RollandInstitute for Clinical and Translational Research, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.ORCID 0000-0002-4947-988X
Danielle McCarthyCenter for Tobacco Research and Intervention, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
Transforming The Treatment of Tobacco Use in Health Care: Seizing The Potential of the Electronic Health Record to Deliver Comprehensive Chronic Care Treatment for SmokingR35CA197573 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MICHAEL C FIORE · 2015 to 2026
$10.7M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002375 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Vivek Prabhakaran · 2017 to 2026
$8.4M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002375NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn 2017, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) funded the Cancer Center Cessation Initiative (C3I) to implement and expand tobacco treatment programs in routine oncology care. Many C3I programs developed specialty care programs staffed by tobacco treatment specialists (TTSs) to deliver evidence-based treatment to adult patients who smoke. People involved in specialty tobacco treatment programs can help to identify implementation strategies and adaptations that may enhance tobacco treatment reach and effectiveness in cancer care and help more patients with cancer quit using tobacco.

methodsWe conducted semistructured interviews with TTSs from 21 C3I-funded cancer centers and applied content analysis to interview transcripts from 37 TTSs and 17 respondents in other program roles. We used the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research to code interview data. We identified final themes and implementation strategies and adaptations recommended by respondents on the basis of these codes.

resultsRespondents shared that implementation of specialty tobacco treatment programs in cancer care settings could be facilitated by training staff to provide patient connection to services, incorporating prescription of no- or low-cost cessation medications, hiring additional staff to deliver tobacco treatment, allocating space to the program, and automating electronic health record workflows.

conclusionTTSs and others involved in specialty tobacco treatment in NCI-designated cancer centers identified ways to improve tobacco treatment access, use, and effectiveness by (1) adapting specialty tobacco treatment delivery to meet patient needs; (2) facilitating referrals and pharmacotherapy coordination; and (3) committing staffing, space, and support resources to tobacco treatment programs. Key program participants suggested that these approaches would help more oncology patients connect with evidence-based tobacco treatment and quit smoking.

Indexed as

Medical OncologyNeoplasmsSmoking CessationHumansQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID39531601
PMCPMC12066797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.