Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39531510›Full record

ArticleCancer research2025

Ferroptotic Neutrophils Induce Immunosuppression and Chemoresistance in Breast Cancer.

Wenfeng Zeng, Ruihua Zhang, Penghan Huang, Minxia Chen, Houying Chen, Xin Zeng, Jiang Liu, Jiahui Zhang, Di Huang, Liyan Lao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wenfeng Zeng *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0001-9761-6623
Ruihua Zhang *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0006-3747-8616
Penghan Huang *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4921-657X
Minxia ChenGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0004-6832-5984
Houying ChenGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0009-4677-4523
Xin ZengGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0001-8175-057X
Jiang LiuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0009-9957-9086
Jiahui ZhangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0008-7587-5211
Di HuangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7304-4889
Liyan LaoGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0008-5343-823X

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province () 2022B1515020101Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province () 2023A1515220018Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province () 2024A1515010818China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (China Postdoctoral Foundation Project) 2022M723615China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (China Postdoctoral Foundation Project) 2023M744068Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project (Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan) 2023A04J2108National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82222029National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82303283National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82303703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inducing ferroptosis in tumor cells is emerging as a strategy for treating malignancies that are refractory to traditional treatment modalities. However, the consequences of ferroptosis of immune cells in the tumor microenvironment need to be better understood in order to realize the potential of this approach. In this study, we discovered that neutrophils in chemoresistant breast cancer are highly sensitive to ferroptosis. Reduction of the acyltransferase MOAT1 in chemoresistance-associated neutrophils induced phospholipid reprogramming, switching the preference from monounsaturated fatty acids to polyunsaturated fatty acids, which increased their susceptibility to ferroptosis. Ferroptotic neutrophils secreted PGE2, IDO, and oxidized lipids that suppressed the proliferation and cytotoxicity of antitumor CD8+ T cells. Furthermore, neutrophil ferroptosis was closely related to a distinct subset of IL1β+CXCL3+CD4+ (Fer-CD4) T lymphocytes, which were enriched in chemoresistant tumors. Fer-CD4 T cells orchestrated neutrophil ferroptosis by modulating MOAT1 expression via IL1β/IL1R1/NF-κB signaling. Moreover, Fer-CD4 T cells secreted CXCL3, IL8, and S100A9 to replenish the neutrophil pool in the tumor microenvironment. Ferroptotic neutrophils in turn fostered Fer-CD4 T-cell differentiation. In spontaneous tumorigenesis mouse models, targeting IL1β+ CD4+ T cells or IL1R1+ neutrophils broke the cross-talk, restraining neutrophil ferroptosis, enhancing antitumor immunity, and overcoming chemoresistance. Overall, these findings uncover the role of neutrophil ferroptosis in shaping the immune landscape and propose appealing targets for restoring immunosurveillance and chemosensitivity in breast cancer. Significance: In chemoresistant breast cancer, IL1β+CXCL3+CD4+ T cells mediate neutrophil ferroptosis that suppresses antitumor immunity, indicating that interfering with this intercellular cross-talk could be an attractive strategy to reverse chemoresistance.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFerroptosisImmune ToleranceNeutrophilsAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceSignal TransductionTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39531510
PMCPMC11786957

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.