Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39531434›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Unlocking insights: Mahout's perceptions and practices in managing Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) infection among captive Asian elephants in Surin province, Thailand.

Narueporn Kittisirikul, Nuttapon Bangkaew, Waraphon Phimpraphai, Supaphen Sripiboon

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Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Narueporn KittisirikulGraduate School, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0002-2761-7994
Nuttapon BangkaewElephant Kingdom Project, Zoological Park Organization of Thailand, Surin, Thailand.
Waraphon PhimpraphaiDepartment of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Supaphen SripiboonDepartment of Large Animals and Wildlife Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-6108-2615

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surin, situated in the northeastern region of Thailand, has earned the reputation of being an "elephant village" due to its high captive elephant population and unique tradition of elephant rearing. However, the continuous occurrence of elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus (EEHV) infection poses a significant threat to elephants, particularly the young ones. This study investigated various aspects of EEHV-related elephant care among ninety-two mahouts at the Surin Elephant Kingdom Project. This study used semi-structured interviews and observations to assess the mahouts' knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP scores) toward EEHV transmission, prevention, and management. The result revealed knowledge and practice scores below expectations, indicating an insufficient understanding the nature of disease and preventive measures. However, the mahouts exhibited awareness of the severity of the disease and factors contributing to transmission risk. Regarding the relationship among KAP scores, a positive correlation was observed at a low level (p < 0.05) between the knowledge and practice scores. Interestingly, approximately 55% of the survey respondents were confident that their elephants would not receive EEHV, leading to inadequate prevention measures. From the result, it is crucial to provide comprehensive knowledge about the nature of the disease and preventive measures to all mahouts. This education should emphasize the importance of early monitoring signs, appropriate weaning age, and preventing viral transmission practices. The KAP survey offers valuable insights that can identify areas requiring improvement and guide the development of effective and targeted disease prevention programs within the specific population. Therefore, it is recommended that the KAP survey should be employed in other parts of the country where the elephant management system differs.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryAnimals, DomesticElephantsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHerpesviridae InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHerpesviridaeHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID39531434
PMCPMC11556736

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.