Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39531225›Full record

ArticleMicrocirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994)2025

Pressure-Induced Microvascular Reactivity With Whole Foot Loading Is Unique Across the Human Foot Sole.

Erika E Howe, Leah R Bent

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Understanding Vascular Reactivity.Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Erika E HoweDepartment of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4476-9431
Leah R BentDepartment of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFoot sole plantar pressure generates transient but habitual cutaneous ischemia, which is even more exacerbated in atypical gait patterns. Thus, adequate post-occlusive reactive hyperaemia (PORH) is necessary to maintain skin health. Plantar pressure regional variance during daily tasks potentially generates region-specific PORH, crucial for ischemic defence.

aimsThe current work investigated regional PORH across the human foot sole resulting from stance-like loading. MATERIALS &

methodsA loading device equipped with an in-line laser speckle contrast imager measured blood flux before, during, and after whole-foot loading for 2 and 10 min durations at 15% and 50% body weight. Flux was compared between six regions: the heel, lateral arch, medial arch, and fifth, third, and first metatarsals (MT).

resultsBaseline flux was significantly greater in the 1MT and 3MT than all other regions. Loading occluded the heel, 5MT and 3MT more than all other regions. Regional PORH peak, time to peak, area under the curve, and recovery rate were ranked between regions. DISCUSSION: The 3MT, followed by 5MT, overall had the strongest PORH response, suggesting a heightened protection against ischemia compared to other regions.

conclusionThis work highlights regional variations within a healthy foot, providing a framework for future ulcer risk assessments and interventions to preserve foot health.

Indexed as

FootAdultFemaleHumansHyperemiaMaleMicrocirculationPressurefoot solemicrovascular reactivityPORHskin

Identifiers

PMID39531225
PMCPMC11664031

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.