Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39531057›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2025

Structural characterization and physicochemical properties of different hydrophilic natural deep eutectic solvents.

Laura Carbonell-Rozas, Romina Canales, Roberto Romero-González, María Fernanda Silva, Antonia Garrido Frenich

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Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laura Carbonell-RozasAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminants, Department of Chemistry and Physics, Research Centre for Mediterranean Intensive Agrosystems and Agrifood Biotechnology (CIAIMBITAL), Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3), University of Almeria, E-04120, Almeria, Spain. lauracr@ual.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2193-3737
Romina CanalesInstituto de Biología Agrícola de Mendoza (IBAM-CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina.
Roberto Romero-GonzálezAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminants, Department of Chemistry and Physics, Research Centre for Mediterranean Intensive Agrosystems and Agrifood Biotechnology (CIAIMBITAL), Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3), University of Almeria, E-04120, Almeria, Spain.
María Fernanda SilvaInstituto de Biología Agrícola de Mendoza (IBAM-CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina.
Antonia Garrido FrenichAnalytical Chemistry of Contaminants, Department of Chemistry and Physics, Research Centre for Mediterranean Intensive Agrosystems and Agrifood Biotechnology (CIAIMBITAL), Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3), University of Almeria, E-04120, Almeria, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To overcome the toxic nature of organic solvents, scientific interest in the use of green solvents, particularly natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES), has increased over the past decade, leading to new applications in the food, nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. Understanding the physicochemical properties and molecular interactions of NADES is essential for uncovering new potential applications in these fields. In this study, several lactic and citric acid-based NADES, as well as chloride choline- and urea-based NADES, were evaluated for their physicochemical properties, including density, pH, viscosity, conductivity, and refractive index. Additionally, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and in particular nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy (NOESY), was employed to investigate the intermolecular interactions between the NADES components to confirm the formation of the eutectic mixture. The extraction efficiency of the confirmed NADES was tested for extracting polyphenols as a proof of concept to highlight their relationship with the measured properties. Lactic and choline chloride-based NADES provided the highest extraction yields. These results were also compared with the predicted extraction capabilities of each NADES provided by the COSMO-RS software.

Indexed as

Green solventsNADESNMRPhysicochemical propertiesSupramolecular structure

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.