Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39531054›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2025

Systematic evaluation of abdominal aortic calcification in patients with a recent clinical fracture visiting the Fracture Liaison Service.

Irma J A de Bruin, Caroline E Wyers, Lisanne Vranken, John T Schousboe, Robert Y van der Velde, Heinrich M J Janzing, Frederik O Lambers Heerspink, Piet P M M Geusens, Joop P van den Bergh

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Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Irma J A de BruinDepartment of Internal Medicine, VieCuri Medical Centre, P.O. Box 1926, 5900 BX, Venlo, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5776-4971
Caroline E WyersDepartment of Internal Medicine, VieCuri Medical Centre, P.O. Box 1926, 5900 BX, Venlo, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7662-3990
Lisanne VrankenDepartment of Internal Medicine, VieCuri Medical Centre, P.O. Box 1926, 5900 BX, Venlo, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6925-4397
John T SchousboePark Nicollet Clinic and HealthPartners Institute, HealthPartners Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9329-0750
Robert Y van der VeldeDepartment of Internal Medicine, VieCuri Medical Centre, P.O. Box 1926, 5900 BX, Venlo, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1400-6943
Heinrich M J JanzingDepartment of Surgery, VieCuri Medical Centre, P.O. Box 1926, 5900 BX, Venlo, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0195-5840
Frederik O Lambers HeerspinkDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, VieCuri Medical Centre, P.O. Box 1926, 5900 BX, Venlo, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1962-4011
Piet P M M GeusensDepartment of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre+ (Maastricht UMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7547-9146
Joop P van den BerghDepartment of Internal Medicine, VieCuri Medical Centre, P.O. Box 1926, 5900 BX, Venlo, The Netherlands. joop.vandenbergh@maastrichtuniversity.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3984-2232

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of AAC in patients attending a Fracture Liaison Service is 27.6%. Prevalent vertebral fractures were associated with AAC, but not with severe AAC in patients without CVD. Fracture location and BMD were not related to AAC or severe AAC. PURPOSE: Abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), osteoporosis and fractures. We aimed to analyze the prevalence and severity of AAC and to assess whether index fracture location, bone mineral density (BMD) and prevalent VFs are associated with AAC in patients with a recent fracture.

methodsCross-sectional cohort study of patients with a recent clinical fracture (aged 50-90 years) attending the FLS. Patients received a BMD measurement and lateral spine imaging using Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. AAC prevalence was assessed using the AAC-24 score and categorized as none, moderate (AAC-24 1-4) and severe (AAC-24 ≥ 5). Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to study the association between risk factors and AAC presence/ severity.

resultsAAC was present in 478 (27.6%) of 1731 patients of whom 207 (43.3%) had moderate and 271 (56.7%) severe AAC. The presence of AAC was associated with age, BMI, smoking, history of CVD and prevalent grade 2 or 3 VFs, but index fracture location and BMD were not associated with AAC or severe AAC. In patients with AAC (n =  318) without a history of CVD, there was no association between index fracture location and BMD. In that subgroup, severe AAC was not associated with prevalent VFs.

conclusionsIn FLS patients, the prevalence of AAC and severe AAC was 27.6% and 15.7%. Index fracture location and BMD were not associated with AAC or severe AAC. Prevalent VFs were associated with AAC, but not with severe AAC in the subgroup of patients without CVD.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAorta, AbdominalAortic DiseasesBone DensityOsteoporotic FracturesSeverity of Illness IndexSpinal FracturesVascular CalcificationAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceAbdominal aortic calcificationCardiovascular diseaseFractureFracture liaison service

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.