ReviewEmerging infectious diseases2024
Characteristics of Madariaga and Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus Infections, Panama.
Review in Emerging infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Encephalitic alphavirus infection induces long-term humoral and cell-mediated responses in seropositive participants from Panama.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Article
- Review
- Neurotropic alphavirus infection induces PARP-1 hyperactivation-mediated energy collapse in motor neurons.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- Transmission potential of Culex and Aedes species for Madariaga virus, a member of the eastern equine encephalitis virus complex.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Article
- Seroprevalence of Arboviruses and Genetic Characterization of Orbiviruses in Sloths from Western Panama.Viruses · 2025Article
- Chikungunya virus and other emerging arthritogenic alphaviruses.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2025Review
- Proceedings from the Fourth Mesoamerican Symposium "Dr. Roberto Navarro López" on Emerging Zoonotic Disease and Arboviruses: Commenting Insights and Research Findings.Research and reports in tropical medicine · 2025Article
- First report on identification and genetic characterization of Getah virus in wild boar in China.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Exposure to non-endemic arboviruses (alphaviruses) in Costa Rica assessed from human samples collected in areas with contrasting levels of dengue endemicity.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Single-Dose Immunogenic DNA Vaccines Coding for Live-Attenuated Alpha- and Flaviviruses.Viruses · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
25 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Madariaga virus (MADV) and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) are emerging arboviruses affecting rural and remote areas of Latin America. However, clinical and epidemiologic reports are limited, and outbreaks are occurring at an increasing frequency. We addressed the data gap by analyzing all available clinical and epidemiologic data of MADV and VEEV infections recorded since 1961 in Panama. A total of 168 human alphavirus encephalitis cases were detected in Panama during 1961‒2023. We described the clinical signs and symptoms and epidemiologic characteristics of those cases, and also explored signs and symptoms as potential predictors of encephalitic alphavirus infection compared with those of other arbovirus infections occurring in the region. Our results highlight the challenges for the clinical diagnosis of alphavirus disease in endemic regions with overlapping circulation of multiple arboviruses.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.