Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39530736›Full record

ArticleCancer research communications2024

Kinetics of Nirogacestat-Mediated Increases in B-cell Maturation Antigen on Plasma Cells Inform Therapeutic Combinations in Multiple Myeloma.

Todd Shearer, Melissa Comstock, Rex L Williams, Mark C Johnson, Ewa Cendrowicz, Cathrine Leonowens, Margaret Smith, Todd M Baughman, Caroline J Breitbach, Shinta Cheng and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Elranatamab: A novel B-cell maturation T-cell engager.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Todd ShearerSpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc., Stamford, Connecticut.ORCID 0009-0009-6106-2778
Melissa ComstockFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Translational Science and Therapeutics Division, Seattle, Washington.ORCID 0009-0004-0393-9571
Rex L WilliamsSpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc., Stamford, Connecticut.ORCID 0009-0001-1839-2925
Mark C JohnsonSpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc., Stamford, Connecticut.ORCID 0009-0005-0603-1937
Ewa CendrowiczICON BioAnalytical Laboratories, Assen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8854-228X
Cathrine LeonowensIndependent Consultant, Sanford, North Carolina.ORCID 0009-0009-1964-2461
Margaret SmithSpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc., Stamford, Connecticut.ORCID 0009-0004-9875-7657
Todd M BaughmanSpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc., Stamford, Connecticut.ORCID 0009-0005-0127-8930
Caroline J BreitbachSpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc., Stamford, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0002-5731-1163
Shinta ChengSpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc., Stamford, Connecticut.ORCID 0009-0005-4924-6567
Damian J GreenFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Translational Science and Therapeutics Division, Seattle, Washington.ORCID 0000-0003-0477-1446

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractB-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) is the target of several investigational and approved drugs for multiple myeloma. BCMA expressed on plasma cells (PC) and multiple myeloma cells is cleaved by the enzyme γ-secretase, reducing membrane-bound BCMA (mbBCMA) receptor density. γ-Secretase inhibitors (GSI) have been shown to increase mbBCMA density and may enhance efficacy of BCMA-targeted therapies. The pharmacodynamic profile of the GSI nirogacestat was evaluated in multiple myeloma cell lines and a phase I study in healthy volunteers. In multiple myeloma cell lines, mbBCMA density and soluble BCMA concentrations were measured before and after short-duration nirogacestat exposure and at serial time points following washout. In the phase I study, 23 participants were administered a single oral dose of nirogacestat 50, 150, or 300 mg or repeated doses of 100 mg every 12 hours for up to 48 hours; mbBCMA density on PCs (from whole blood and bone marrow) and nirogacestat plasma concentrations were measured at baseline and postdose. After single-dose administration, serum nirogacestat concentrations rapidly increased (Tmax ∼1 hour), and a two-compartment model with linear absorption and clearance best described nirogacestat pharmacokinetics. In multiple myeloma cells and healthy volunteers’ PCs, nirogacestat resulted in rapid and robust increases in mbBCMA density, with increases up to 20-fold within 4 to 8 hours of exposure. Concomitant decreases in soluble BCMA were observed. Nirogacestat is currently being evaluated in combination with several BCMA-directed therapeutic agents in patients with multiple myeloma. Elucidating the kinetics of BCMA in response to nirogacestat is key to guiding dosing and therapeutic strategies in multiple myeloma. SIGNIFICANCE: GSIs can enhance multiple myeloma therapies targeting BCMA by increasing mbBCMA on plasma cells. In response to the GSI nirogacestat, mbBCMA rapidly and robustly increased in vitro and in vivo. Elucidating nirogacestat's effects on BCMA kinetics will guide potential multiple myeloma dosing strategies.

Indexed as

B-Cell Maturation AntigenMultiple MyelomaPlasma CellsAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansKineticsMiceXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysB-Cell Maturation Antigen

Identifiers

PMID39530736
PMCPMC11632591

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.