Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39530458›Full record

ReviewEmerging microbes & infections2024

Influenza neuraminidase mutations and resistance to neuraminidase inhibitors.

Jiapeng Xu, Qiting Luo, Yuanyuan Huang, Jieyu Li, Wei Ye, Ran Yan, Xinrui Zhou, Zhendan He, Ge Liu, Qinchang Zhu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Emerging microbes & infections, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Substitutions affecting the HA-NA-receptor balance preceded the emergence of the pandemic 2009 H1N1 virus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  15. The Therapeutic Administration ofMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  16. DNA Nanostructure-Templated Multivalency Enables Broad-Spectrum Virus Inhibition.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiapeng XuCollege of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Qiting LuoCollege of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Yuanyuan HuangCollege of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Jieyu LiCollege of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Wei YeCollege of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Ran YanCollege of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Xinrui ZhouCollege of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Zhendan HeCollege of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Ge LiuCollege of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Qinchang ZhuCollege of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in influenza virus neuraminidase (NA) can lead to viral resistance to NA inhibitors (NAIs). To update global influenza NA mutations and resistance to NAIs, we investigated epidemic information from global regions for NAIs-resistant influenza strains and analyzed their NA mutations. Drug-resistant mutations in NA, especially new mutations occurred in 2016-2024, were updated. The H274Y mutation in N1, a major contributor to NAI resistance, peaked in 2008, significantly impacting public health in countries like Japan and the USA. Three main mechanisms of NAI resistance were identified: catalytic site mutations, structural hindrance, and monomer stability changes. Although global resistance rates of H1N1pdm09, H3N2, and influenza B have remained stable at around 1%, sporadic emergence of resistant strains highlights the need for continued vigilance. The evolution of drug-resistant, transmissible strains through compensatory mutations underscores the urgency of new antiviral strategies. Strengthening global surveillance and adjusting public health policies, such as improving vaccine coverage and prudent antiviral use, remain essential to mitigating future risks.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsDrug Resistance, ViralEnzyme InhibitorsInfluenza, HumanMutationNeuraminidaseHumansInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeInfluenza B virusViral ProteinsAntiviral AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsNeuraminidaseViral Proteinsdrug resistance mutationsH274YInfluenza virusneuraminidaseresistance mechanism

Identifiers

PMID39530458
PMCPMC11600549

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.