Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39530348›Full record

ReviewGlycobiology2024

Why nature evolved GPI-anchored proteins: unique structure characteristics enable versatile cell surface functions.

Qi Zhang, Morihisa Fujita

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Glycobiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. PrPStem cell reports · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Qi ZhangLaboratory of Social Neural Networks, Faculty of Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8577, Japan.ORCID 0009-0005-4616-7791
Morihisa FujitaInstitute for Glyco-core Research (iGCORE), Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0344-2408

Funding

Brain Science ProjectCenter for novel science initiativesCenter for Novel Science InitiativesJSPS Kakenhi Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research 19K21807JSPS Kakenhi Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research 2 2 K 1 9 4 7 8National Institutes of Natural Sciences BS291003RIKEN Aging Project 10026-201701100263-340120RIKEN Incentive Research Project 100226201701100443Takeda Medical ResearchTakeda Science Foundationthe Brain Science Project
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It remains a mystery why nature evolved the unique structural characteristics of GPI-anchored proteins (GPI-APs) and continues to sustain the complex, energy-intensive process of synthesizing these proteins. GPI-APs, despite their small size, rely on the coordinated activity of nearly 30 genes for their synthesis and remodeling, raising important evolutionary questions. The biological advantages of GPI-APs lie in their ability to rapidly redistribute across the cell membrane, localize within lipid rafts, utilize unique intracellular trafficking pathways, and function as both membrane-bound and soluble proteins. These properties allow GPI-APs to participate in diverse cellular processes such as synaptic plasticity, immune regulation, and signal transduction, highlighting their indispensable roles. Additionally, the shedding capability of GPI-APs extends their functional reach, adding further versatility to their biological roles. This review not only summarizes these key insights but also explores the broader implications of GPI-APs in cell signaling and disease. By understanding the evolutionary necessity of GPI-APs, we can better appreciate their complexity and potential as therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

GPI-Linked ProteinsAnimalsCell MembraneGlycosylphosphatidylinositolsHumansSignal TransductionGlycosylphosphatidylinositolsGPI-Linked Proteinsbiosynthesisfluidityglycosylphosphatidylinositollipid raftremodeling

Identifiers

PMID39530348
PMCPMC11632373

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.