Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39530139›Full record

ArticleTransfusion medicine (Oxford, England)2024

The infected blood inquiry: Impact on public perceptions of blood supply risk, safety, and donation attitudes.

Richard Mills, Eva-Maria Merz, Mark Croucher, Barbara Masser, Susan R Brailsford, Robert Smith, Eamonn Ferguson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Design and implementation of blood donor sample bioarchives to enhance preparedness for emerging and pandemic pathogens in England.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Richard MillsSchool of Psychology, The University of Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1161-5815
Eva-Maria MerzDepartment of Sociology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5567-7041
Mark CroucherDonor Experience Services, NHS Blood and Transplant, UK.
Barbara MasserNational Institute for Health and Care Research Blood and Transplant Research Unit in Donor Health and Behaviour, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9385-6497
Susan R BrailsfordSchool of Psychology, The University of Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2856-0387
Robert SmithSchool of Psychology, The University of Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9888-4110
Eamonn FergusonSchool of Psychology, The University of Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7678-1451

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR203337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe UK's Infected Blood Inquiry (IBI) highlighted a major public health scandal, with at least 30 000 people infected and more than 3000 deaths attributable to infected blood and blood products. This study investigates the impact of the IBI announcement on May 20, 2024, on public perceptions of blood supply risk, safety, and donation intentions in the UK compared to the USA.

methodsA 2 (country: UK vs. USA) × 2 (time: pre-, post-IBI announcement) between-within-subject study was conducted with 1635 participants (888 UK, 747 USA). Pre-IBI data were collected from May 3 to 7, 2024, and post-IBI data from May 30 to June 30, 2024. Key measures were perceived infection risk from transfusion, transfusion safety, willingness to donate and encourage others. The impact was assessed using differences-in-differences (DiD) and reliable-change-indices (RCI).

resultsUK participants showed a significant but small decrease in perceived safety compared to USA participants, with 1 in 30 UK individuals perceiving a significant reduction in perceived transfusion safety. Decreases in perceived safety were associated with significant decreases in willingness to donate and encouragement of others in the whole sample and in USA participants and significant decreases in willingness to encourage others in UK participants. Older people reported a greater reduction in safety, and non-donors were more likely to be put off donating and not ask others to donate as a result of their perception that safety had been reduced.

conclusionOverall, perceived safety decreased marginally in the UK general population. Future research should explore the long-term impacts of the IBI.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsBlood SafetyAdolescentAdultAgedBlood TransfusionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomUnited Statesblood safetydonor attitudesinfected blood inquiryperceived risk

Identifiers

PMID39530139
PMCPMC11653061

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.