Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39529790›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Enhancement of Image Quality in Low-Field Knee MR Imaging Using Deep Learning.

Tsutomu Inaoka, Akihiko Wada, Masayuki Sugeta, Masaru Sonoda, Hiroyuki Nakazawa, Ryosuke Sakai, Hisanori Tomobe, Koichi Nakagawa, Shigeki Aoki, Hitoshi Terada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tsutomu InaokaDepartment of Radiology, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Sakura, JPN.
Akihiko WadaDepartment of Radiology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Masayuki SugetaDepartment of Radiology, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Sakura, JPN.
Masaru SonodaDepartment of Radiology, Seirei Sakura Citizen Hospital, Sakura, JPN.
Hiroyuki NakazawaDepartment of Radiology, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Sakura, JPN.
Ryosuke SakaiDepartment of Radiology, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Sakura, JPN.
Hisanori TomobeDepartment of Radiology, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Sakura, JPN.
Koichi NakagawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Sakura, JPN.
Shigeki AokiDepartment of Radiology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Hitoshi TeradaDepartment of Radiology, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Sakura, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study is to investigate the potential of deep learning (DL) techniques to enhance the image quality of low-field knee MR images, with the ultimate goal of approximating the standards of high-field knee MR imaging.

methodsWe analyzed knee MR images collected from 45 patients with knee disorders and six normal subjects using a 3T MR scanner and those collected from 25 patients with knee disorders using a 0.4T MR scanner. Two DL models were developed: a fat-suppression contrast-generation model and a super-resolution model. These DL models were trained using 3T knee MR imaging data and applied to 0.4T knee MR imaging data. Visual assessments of anatomical structures and image noise and abnormality detection with diagnostic confidence levels on the original 0.4T MR images and those after DL enhancement were conducted by two board-certified radiologists. Statistical analyses were performed using McNemar's test and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

resultsDL-enhanced MR images significantly improved the depiction of anatomical structures and reduced image noise compared to the original MR images. The number of abnormal findings detected and the diagnostic confidence levels were higher in the DL-enhanced MR images, indicating the potential for more accurate diagnoses.

conclusionDL techniques effectively enhance the image quality of low-field knee MR images by leveraging 3T MR imaging data. This enhancement significantly improves image quality and diagnostic confidence levels, making low-field MR images much more reliable for detecting abnormalities. This advancement offers a useful alternative for clinical settings, especially in resource-limited environments, without compromising diagnostic accuracy.

Indexed as

deep learning (dl)diagnostic accuracyimage quality enhancementkneelow-field strengthmrimusculoskeletalred-netsuper-resolutionu-net

Identifiers

PMID39529790
PMCPMC11550924

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.