Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39529670›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2024

Effects of plastic film mulching on soil microbial carbon metabolic activity and functional diversity at different maize growth stages in cool, semi-arid regions.

Meng Kong, Ming-Jing Huang, Zhi-Xian Zhang, Jiang Long, Kadambot H M Siddique, Dong-Mei Zhang

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Meng KongShanxi Province Key Laboratory of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture, Shanxi Institute of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, China.
Ming-Jing HuangShanxi Province Key Laboratory of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture, Shanxi Institute of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, China.
Zhi-Xian ZhangShanxi Province Key Laboratory of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture, Shanxi Institute of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, China.
Jiang LongShanxi Province Key Laboratory of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture, Shanxi Institute of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, China.
Kadambot H M SiddiqueInstitute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
Dong-Mei ZhangShanxi Province Key Laboratory of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture, Shanxi Institute of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Plastic film mulching has been widely used to enhance soil hydrothermal conditions and increase crop yields in cool, semi-arid areas. However, its impact on soil microbial carbon metabolic activity and functional diversity during plant growth remains unclear despite their important roles in nutrient cycling and soil quality evaluation. Methods: This study used the Biolog EcoPlate technique to investigate the dynamics and driving factors of soil microbial carbon metabolic activity and functional diversity at different maize growth stages following plastic film mulching. Results and discussion: The results revealed that film mulching significantly increased microbial carbon metabolic activities [represented by average well color development (AWCD)] by 300% at the seedling stage and by 26.8% at maturity but decreased it by 47.4% at the flowering stage compared to the control (without mulching). A similar trend was observed for the microbial functional diversity index. Redundancy analysis identified soil moisture (SM), soil temperature (ST), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), microbial biomass carbon (MBC), and bacteria amounts as the primary factors influencing changes in soil microbial carbon source utilization. The mulch treatment significantly increased SM at all growth stages, while its warming effect disappeared at the flowering stage. Soil DOC, MBC, and bacterial populations were notably higher under mulching at the seedling and maturity stages but lower at the flowering stage. Pearson correlation analysis showed that changes in SM, ST, DOC, MBC, and bacterial populations positively correlated with the utilization of all carbon source classes, AWCD, and functional diversity indexes after film mulching. Furthermore, maize grain yield and water use efficiency increased by 142 and 129%, respectively, following film mulching. In conclusion, plastic film mulching enhanced soil microbial carbon metabolic activity and functional diversity at the seedling and maturity stages, improving crop yields in cool, semi-arid areas. Furthermore, the decrease in soil carbon metabolic capacity at flowering stage highlights that supplementing soil carbon sources should be considered after continuous film mulching to sustain or enhance farmland productivity and soil quality.

Indexed as

crop yieldplant growthsoil carbonsoil microbial communitysoil quality

Identifiers

PMID39529670
PMCPMC11550987

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.