Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39529560›Full record

ArticleJournal of fish biology2025

Revalidation of Enteromius crocodilensis (Fowler, 1934) from synonymy with the disjunctly distributed Enteromius argenteus (Günther, 1868) based on molecular and morphological evidence.

Martinus Scheepers, Pedro H N Bragança, Albert Chakona

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fish biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Martinus ScheepersNRF-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5790-5167
Pedro H N BragançaNRF-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8357-7010
Albert ChakonaNRF-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6844-7501

Funding

National Research Foundation FBIP-211006643719National Research Foundation IBIP-BS 13100251309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rosefin barb, Enteromius argenteus, as currently described, is a freshwater fish with a distribution that is geographically separated and divided into the northern population in the Kwanza River system in Angola, and the southern population in the Inkomati River system in South Africa and Eswatini. Due to this disjunct distribution pattern, it is likely that the two populations represent distinct species. mtDNA sequence data and detailed examination of morphometric characters revealed considerable genetic (2.8%-3.5%) and morphological differentiation of the two populations, suggesting their recognition as two distinct species. Enteromius crocodilensis is revalidated and redescribed for the southern population that is readily distinguished from E. argenteus by nonoverlapping circumpeduncular scale counts (12-13 vs. 14) and color pattern (presence of a conspicuous dark band along the midline vs. absence of characteristic melanin patterns). Phylogenetic analysis based on mtDNA cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) data places both E. argenteus and E. crocodilensis in a well-supported clade that includes a number of morphologically similar sawfin barb species from southern and central Africa.

Indexed as

CyprinidaeAnimalsDNA, MitochondrialElectron Transport Complex IVFemalePhylogenySequence Analysis, DNASouth AfricaDNA, MitochondrialElectron Transport Complex IVAngoladiploid barbsEswatinifreshwater fishSouth Africataxonomy

Identifiers

PMID39529560
PMCPMC11949748

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.