Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39529511›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine2024

Pathological mechanisms and related markers of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head.

Longyu Li, Shangkun Zhao, Zikuan Leng, Songfeng Chen, Yifang Shi, Lijun Shi, Jinfeng Li, Keya Mao, Hai Tang, Bin Meng and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  13. [Mechanisms of RNA-binding protein phase separation in steroid-associated necrosis of the femoral head].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Longyu LiDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Shangkun ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zikuan LengDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Songfeng ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yifang ShiDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Lijun ShiDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jinfeng LiDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Keya MaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hai TangDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Bin MengDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yisheng WangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Guowei ShangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Hongjian LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a refractory orthopedic disease with a high disability rate. Long-term administration of steroids is the most common pathogenic factor for non-traumatic ONFH. Early diagnosis of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (SONFH) is difficult and mainly depends on imaging.

objectivesThe objectives of this review were to examine the pathological mechanisms of SONFH, summarize related markers of SONFH, and identify areas for future studies.

methodsWe reviewed studies on pathological mechanisms and related markers of SONFH and discussed the relationship between them, as well as clinical applications and the outlook of potential markers.

resultsThe pathological mechanisms of SONFH included decreased osteogenesis, lipid accumulation, increased intraosseous pressure, and microcirculation disruption. Differential proteomics and genomics play crucial roles in the occurrence, progression, and outcome of SONFH, providing novel insights into SONFH. Additionally, the biological functions of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and exosomes (Exos) in SONFH have attracted increasing attention.

conclusionsThe pathological mechanisms of SONFH are complex. The related markers mentioned in the current review can predict the occurrence and progression of SONFH, which will help provide effective early clinical prevention and treatment strategies for SONFH.

Indexed as

BiomarkersFemur Head NecrosisExosomesFemur HeadHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsOsteogenesisProteomicsSteroidsBiomarkersSteroidsgenomicslipid metabolismmarkerspathological mechanismsproteomicsSteroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head

Identifiers

PMID39529511
PMCPMC11559024

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.