Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39529398›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2024

pH-Responsive Modified HAMA Microspheres Regulate the Inflammatory Microenvironment of Intervertebral Discs.

Tao Ma, Jingwei Wu, Senlin Chen, Jiang Bian, Gongming Gao, Luming Nong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Lactate and lactylation in intervertebral disc degeneration.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tao MaDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213003, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4883-1623
Jingwei WuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213003, China.ORCID 0009-0002-5081-4814
Senlin ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213003, China.
Jiang BianDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213003, China.
Gongming GaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213003, China.
Luming NongDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213003, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2354-154X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is believed to lead to local accumulation of lactic acid in the IVD, a decrease in pH, activation of the inflammatory pathway, and continued destruction of homeostasis of the IVD. To address these issues, the intelligent and accurate release of drugs is particularly important. In this study, acid-sensitive release methacrylated hyaluronic acid (HAMA) microspheres were constructed by using microfluidic technology, which can be used as a targeted drug delivery system for intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) through Schiff base chemical bonding on the surface of the microspheres to achieve intelligent drug release. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1 Ra) is a naturally occurring anti-inflammatory antagonist of the interleukin-1 family of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Despite its outstanding broad-spectrum anti-inflammatory effects, IL-1 Ra has a short biological half-life (4-6 h). The slow-release performance of IL-1 Ra can be greatly improved using bovine serum albumin nanoparticles (BNP). In addition, the modified HAMA microspheres exhibited good injectability and porosity, and efficient and uniform loading of nanoparticles was achieved via the Schiff base bond. The inflammatory microenvironment can be significantly reversed by transporting the modified HAMA microspheres-BNPs (Modified MS) to the degenerative nucleus pulposus.

Indexed as

Hyaluronic AcidInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinIntervertebral DiscIntervertebral Disc DegenerationMicrospheresAnimalsCattleDrug LiberationHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMethacrylatesNanoparticlesSerum Albumin, BovineHyaluronic AcidInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinMethacrylatesSerum Albumin, Bovinehydrogel microspheresinflammatory responseinjectable microspheresintervertebral disc degenerationmicrofluidic

Identifiers

PMID39529398
PMCPMC11583120

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.