Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39529314›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2025

Simultaneous monitoring of glycogen, creatine, and phosphocreatine in type II glycogen storage disease using saturation transfer MRI.

Chongxue Bie, Shaowei Bo, Nirbhay N Yadav, Peter C M van Zijl, Tao Wang, Lin Chen, Jiadi Xu, Chao Zou, Hairong Zheng, Yang Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Mapping glycogen accumulation and treatment effect in Pompe disease with saturation transfer MRI.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chongxue BiePaul. C. Lauterbur Research Centers for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1373-1983
Shaowei BoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9193-6220
Nirbhay N YadavF.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Peter C M van ZijlF.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Tao WangPaul. C. Lauterbur Research Centers for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Lin ChenSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Jiadi XuF.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Chao ZouPaul. C. Lauterbur Research Centers for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6387-7809
Hairong ZhengPaul. C. Lauterbur Research Centers for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8558-5102
Yang ZhouPaul. C. Lauterbur Research Centers for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

Funding

TRD 4: Platforms for multi-modal and multi-scale imaging dataP41EB031771 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI Hanzhang Lu, Peter CM Van Zijl · 2021 to 2026
$9.9M
Non-Invasive Imaging of Neurological Glycogen Storage DiseaseR01NS127280 · NINDS · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI Nirbhay Narayan Yadav · 2022 to 2026
$2.1M
Key Laboratory for Magnetic Resonance and Multimodality Imaging of Guangdong Province 2023B1212060052Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System, Chinese Academy of SciencesNational Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFA1004203National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171904National Natural Science Foundation of China 82302151NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB031771NIH HHS P41EB031771NIH HHS R01NS127280NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS127280Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF GZC20241846Scientific Program of Guangdong Province 2022B151520068Shenzhen Science and Technology Program JCYJ20220818101213029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere is a need for non-invasive approaches to assess the progression of glycogen storage diseases (GSD). Here, we use saturation transfer (ST) MRI via relayed nuclear Overhauser effects (glycoNOE) to detect abnormal changes in muscle glycogen of a GSD II mouse model. In addition to glycogen, the energy metabolites phosphocreatine (PCr) and creatine (Cr) were studied to assess the muscle disease.

methodsWater saturation (Z-spectra) and

resultsThe postnatal GSD II mice (age <12 weeks) showed a continued accumulation of muscle glycoNOE signal. GlycoNOE in adult GSD II mice (age ≥12 weeks) reached a plateau, at a level above 400% of that in normal mice. PCr, tCr*, and tCr/Tau gradually decreased in GSD II mice during the postnatal stage, then stabilized at levels comparable to adult control, yet PCr in adult GSD II mice was lower than that in controls.

conclusionThis study demonstrates that ST MRI of glycogen can provide in situ non-invasive biomarkers for GSD II disease progression, with the potential to study the progression and treatment response of GSDs.

Indexed as

CreatineGlycogenGlycogen Storage Disease Type IIMagnetic Resonance ImagingPhosphocreatineAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMuscle, SkeletalCreatineGlycogenPhosphocreatinelysosomal storage diseasemuscle glycogenPompe diseaserNOE

Identifiers

PMID39529314
PMCPMC11785486

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.