Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39529186›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2024

Assessing orthorexic behaviors in a clinical sample: validity and reliability study of the Turkish version of the Düsseldorf orthorexia scale.

Hamdi Yılmaz, Mehmet Emin Demirkol, Lut Tamam, Selma Özdemir Yılmaz, Caner Yeşiloğlu

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Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hamdi YılmazDepartment of Psychiatry, Mersin City Training and Research Hospital, 33240, Mersin, Turkey. yilmazz.hamdi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6746-5839
Mehmet Emin DemirkolDepartment of Psychiatry, Çukurova University Medical School, Adana, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3965-7360
Lut TamamDepartment of Psychiatry, Çukurova University Medical School, Adana, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9750-7531
Selma Özdemir YılmazDepartment of Psychiatry, Mersin Toros State Hospital, 33060, Mersin, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5221-2468
Caner YeşiloğluDepartment of Psychiatry, Çukurova University Medical School, Adana, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9997-351X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrthorexia nervosa (ON) is defined as a pathological fixation on eating healthy and pure food. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Düsseldorf orthorexia scale (DOS) in a clinical sample.

methodsA total of 385 individuals, 117 with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), 108 with major depressive disorder (MDD), 56 with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and 104 healthy controls, participated in the study. Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), Eating Attitude Test (EAT-40), Orthorexia Nervosa Inventory (ONI) and Düsseldorf Orthorexia Scale (DOS) were applied to all participants.

resultsThe DOS demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.87) and good construct validity. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a one-factor structure, explaining a significant portion of variance among responses. In the analyses performed to test the convergent validity of DOS, a positive correlation was found with ONI and EAT scores (p < 0.001 for each). There was no significant correlation between DOS and HAM-D and HAM-A scores (p > 0.05 for each). The severity of orthorexic symptoms measured by DOS was similar between each patient group and healthy control group. DOS was applied to 70 more participants two weeks apart and the test-retest reliability was determined as 0.99.

conclusionsThis study shows that the Turkish version of DOS is valid and reliable in clinical samples and healthy individuals, is largely consistent with ONI, and that this scale can be used in studies investigating ON.

Indexed as

Clinical sampleDüsseldorf orthorexia scaleOrthorexia nervosaValidation

Identifiers

PMID39529186
PMCPMC11552310

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.