Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39529161›Full record

ArticleIsrael journal of health policy research2024

Emotional resilience and sense of danger among doctors in hospitals during periods of heightened tensions and warfare in Israel.

Michael V Joachim, Dana Atia Joachim, Liat Korn, Yair Shapiro, Amir Laviv, Avi Zigdon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Israel journal of health policy research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael V Joachim *Department of Health Systems Management, School of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Science Park, P.O.B. 3, Ariel, 40700, Israel. michaeljo@tauex.tau.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-276X
Dana Atia Joachim *Department of Health Systems Management, School of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Science Park, P.O.B. 3, Ariel, 40700, Israel.
Liat KornDepartment of Health Systems Management, School of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Science Park, P.O.B. 3, Ariel, 40700, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5688-8983
Yair ShapiroDepartment of Health Systems Management, School of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Science Park, P.O.B. 3, Ariel, 40700, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0591-4218
Amir LavivGoldschleger School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, P.O.B. 39040, Tel Aviv, 6997801, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0014-2266
Avi ZigdonDepartment of Health Systems Management, School of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Science Park, P.O.B. 3, Ariel, 40700, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-7206

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe "Iron Swords" War beginning in October 2023 led to unprecedented levels of shock and trauma across Israel, significantly impacting the Israeli population and medical personnel. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the perceived personal resilience and sense of danger among physicians in hospitals located in different conflict zone proximities in Israel during this period.

methodsA quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted from March to August 2024, during an active phase of the war, using a structured anonymous questionnaire. Participants were 161 physicians from three hospitals: one in southern Israel near the Gaza Strip, another in northern Israel near the borders with Lebanon, Syria, and Jordan, and a third in central Israel near Tel Aviv. The survey measured personal resilience using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) and sense of danger using the Solomon & Prager scale. Statistical analyses included Kruskal-Wallis H test, multiple linear regression, two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Sobel test for mediation effects.

resultsThe final sample included 161 physicians (54 southern, 56 central, 51 northern). The mean resilience score was 31.14 ± 5.77, and the mean sense of danger score was 8.36 ± 4.15 (scales 0-40 and 0-20, respectively). Physicians in the southern hospital reported significantly higher sense of danger scores (p = 0.005). A trend towards lower resilience scores was noted among southern hospital physicians (p = 0.068) (p = 0.068). Two-way ANOVA revealed significant main effects of hospital location and gender on resilience (p = 0.046 and p = 0.003, respectively) and sense of danger (p = 0.005 and p = 0.062, respectively). Multiple regression analysis identified hospital location (β = -0.178, p = 0.023) and gender (β = 0.229, p = 0.004) as significant predictors of resilience. Mediation analysis indicated that personal resilience partially mediated the relationship between hospital location and sense of danger (indirect effect = 0.2896, p < 0.001).

conclusionsPhysicians working near conflict zones report higher levels of perceived danger, though their resilience is comparable to peers in less threatened regions. Enhancing personal resilience is crucial to mitigate the heightened sense of danger. This could include regular resilience training, psychological support, and specific programs for single and childless physicians to improve safety perceptions. Additionally, fostering a supportive community with clear communication and robust emergency protocols is essential for enhancing staff resilience and safety in hospitals.

Indexed as

PhysiciansResilience, PsychologicalWarfareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitalsHumansIsraelMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesConflict zonesHealthcare workersHospital securityIron swords warPersonal resiliencePsychological impactSense of danger

Identifiers

PMID39529161
PMCPMC11556155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.