Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39529101›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and therapy2024

The role of CREB and MAPK signaling pathways in ATLL patients.

Mohammad Mehdi Akbarin, Seyed Abdolrahim Rezaee, Zahra Farjami, Hossein Rahimi, Houshang Rafatpanah

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Article in AIDS research and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammad Mehdi AkbarinImmuology Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Azadi Square, Mashhad, Iran.
Seyed Abdolrahim RezaeeImmuology Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Azadi Square, Mashhad, Iran.
Zahra FarjamiDepartment of Modern Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical, Mashhad, Iran.
Hossein RahimiHematology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Houshang RafatpanahImmuology Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Azadi Square, Mashhad, Iran. Rafatpanahh@mums.ac.ir.

Funding

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences P910679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHTLV-1 is a worldwide distribution retrovirus with 10-20 million infected individuals. ATLL is an Adult T-cell leukaemia lymphoma caused by aggressive T-cell proliferation that is infected by HTLV-1 and is associated with an inferior prognosis. The exact molecular pathogenesis has yet to be fully understood. CREB, a transcription factor, acts as a molecular switch that controls the expression of numerous genes in response to various extracellular signals. Its activation is primarily mediated through phosphorylation by multiple kinases, including MAPKs. MAPKs, a family of serine/threonine kinases, serve as crucial mediators of intracellular signaling cascades. METHOD AND MATERIAL: This study investigated, 38 HTLV-I-infected individuals, including 18 HTLV-1 asymptomatic carriers (ACs) and 20 ATLL subjects. mRNA was extracted and converted to cDNA from Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), and then the expression of TAX, HBZ, CREB, and MAPK was analyzed by TaqMan qPCR. The genomic HTLV-1 Proviral loads were examined among the study group.

resultsThe data analysis showed a significant difference in the mean of CREB expression amongst study groups (ATLL and carriers, (p = 0.002). There is no statistical difference between the MAPK gene expression (p = 0.35). HBZ, TAX, and HTLV-1 proviral load weree significantly higher in ATLL subjects compared to  ACs  (p = 0.002, 0.000, and 0.000), respectively. Moreover, our results, demonstrated a direct positive correlation among HBZ, CREB, and TAX gene expression in ATLL patients (p = 0.001), whilst between the  ACs, TAX gene expression had a positive significant correlation with HBZ and HTLV-1 proviral load (p = 0.007 and p = 0.004, respectively).

conclusionThe present study demonstrated that CREB gene expression was higher in the ATLL group than ACs, while there was no difference for MAPK. Therefore, this pathway may not strongly involve in the activation of CREB. The CREB may be a prognostic factor for the development of HTLV-I-associated diseases and can be used as a monitoring marker for the efficiency of the therapeutic regime and prognosis.

Indexed as

Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinHuman T-lymphotropic virus 1Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-CellMAP Kinase Signaling SystemViral LoadAdultAgedBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsFemaleGene Products, taxHTLV-I InfectionsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMiddle AgedRetroviridae ProteinsBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCREB1 protein, humanCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinGene Products, taxHBZ protein, human T-cell leukemia virus type IRetroviridae ProteinsATLLATLLLCREBHBZHTLV-1HTLV-1-aymptomatic carriersMAPKTAX

Identifiers

PMID39529101
PMCPMC11552329

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