Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39529051›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2024

Knowledge and awareness of undergraduate medical students regarding palliative care in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study.

Zoha Bilal, Muhammad Jawad Amin Malik, Vikash Virwani, Alyna Khan, Muhammad Atif Waqar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zoha BilalMedical College, Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Muhammad Jawad Amin MalikMedical College, Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Vikash VirwaniMedical College, Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Alyna KhanMedical College, Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Muhammad Atif WaqarSection of Palliative Medicine, Department of Oncology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan. atif.waqar@aku.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOur study assesses the current knowledge and prior awareness of undergraduate medical students in Pakistan regarding palliative care. STUDY

designThis descriptive Cross-sectional online survey was distributed among undergraduate medical students across Pakistan, with a sample size of 246 participants. The questionnaire, adapted from the PaCKS questionnaire by Kozlov et al. (JAMA 15(5):524-34, 2017), was designed to assess the students' prior knowledge about palliative care.

resultsThe mean PaCKS score was 9.7 out of 13, with a standard deviation of 2.76. Having heard of palliative care before participation in the study was significantly associated with higher PaCKS scores. Key factors associated with a higher incidence of prior awareness of palliative care included attending private institutions, being in a more advanced year of study, and having a higher mean monthly family income (P < 0.001 for each factor).

conclusionThis study explores medical students' understanding of palliative care in Pakistan, finding that while many have a basic grasp of the concept, there are notable misconceptions, particularly in differentiating palliative care from hospice care and understanding its broader role. Interestingly, students' knowledge did not significantly improve as they advanced through medical school, suggesting potential shortcomings in the curriculum. The findings highlight the need for more precise education and targeted training to better equip future healthcare providers for delivering patient-centered care.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduateHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePalliative CareStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePakistanSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAwarenessKnowledgeMedicalPalliativeStudentsUndergraduate

Identifiers

PMID39529051
PMCPMC11555922

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.