Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39529016›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychiatry2024

Engagement in a virtual group-based walking intervention for persons with schizophrenia: a qualitative study.

Julia Browne, Claudio Battaglini, Aslihan Imamoglu, Bryan Stiles, L Fredrik Jarskog, Paschal Sheeran, Ana M Abrantes, Tonya Elliott, Oscar Gonzalez, David L Penn

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Julia BrowneCenter of Innovation on Transformative Health Systems Research to Improve Veteran Equity and Independence (THRIVE COIN), VA Providence Healthcare System, 830 Chalkstone Ave, Providence, RI, USA. Julia_browne@brown.edu.
Claudio BattagliniDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Aslihan ImamogluDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Bryan StilesDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
L Fredrik JarskogDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Paschal SheeranDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Ana M AbrantesDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Tonya ElliottDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Oscar GonzalezDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
David L PennDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Funding

Targeting Physical Health in Schizophrenia: Physical Activity Can Enhance life (PACE-life)R34MH111852 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BATTAGLINI, CLAUDIO, PENN, DAVID LEWIS · 2018 to 2020
$711k
A Longitudinal Study of Physical Activity and Function in Older Veterans with Serious Mental IllnessIK1RX003904 · VA · PROVIDENCE VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BROWNE, JULIA · 2023 to 2023
–
A Feasibility Study of Home-based Exercise for Older Veterans with Serious Mental IllnessIK2RX005010 · VA · PROVIDENCE VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BROWNE, JULIA · 2024 to 2024
–
NIMH NIH HHS R34MH111852RRD VA IK1 RX003904RRD VA IK2 RX005010U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs IK1RX003904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExercise is beneficial for persons with schizophrenia; however, high dropout rates limit the impact of interventions. Virtual exercise programs have the potential to improve engagement; however, few intervention studies of virtual programs have been conducted in this population.

methodsThis study examined qualitative data from 15 adults with schizophrenia who participated in a pilot randomized controlled trial of Virtual PACE-Life, a live, video-delivered group walking intervention guided by self-determination theory. Interviews elicited feedback on the intervention, barriers and facilitators to engagement, recommendations for intervention refinement, and preferences for exercise programming modality. Rapid qualitative analysis was used to explore similarities and differences between completers (i.e., those that attended ≥ 50% of virtual walking sessions; n = 9) and non-completers (i.e., those that attended < 50% of virtual walking sessions; n = 6).

resultsBoth groups viewed Virtual PACE-Life positively but found the virtual exercise sessions challenging and inadequate for facilitating social interaction. Work obligations impacted completers' attendance whereas technological issues and forgetting impacted non-completers' attendance at virtual walking sessions. Completers preferred virtual exercise programs and non-completers preferred in-person exercise programs.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that future virtual group-based walking programs should prioritize enhancing the social aspect, offering scheduling choices, and regularly assessing the perceived difficulty of exercise sessions. These modifications not only have the potential to improve intervention engagement but they also may increase participant autonomy and relatedness, core components of self-determination theory.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyQualitative ResearchSchizophreniaWalkingAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersonal AutonomyPilot ProjectsPsychotherapy, GroupAttendanceBarriersExerciseFacilitatorsParticipationRapid analysis

Identifiers

PMID39529016
PMCPMC11555870

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.