Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39528998›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2024

Prevalence of orthostatic hypotension and associated factors among older people with hypertension in Northern Ethiopia.

Workagegnehu Hailu, Tsebaot Tesfaye, Lemma Derseh, Awraris Hailu, A Mark Clarfield

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Article in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Workagegnehu HailuDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. workhailu@yahoo.com.
Tsebaot TesfayeDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Lemma DersehDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Awraris HailuCollege of Health Sciences, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
A Mark ClarfieldFaculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel and McGill University, Montréal, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of hypertension increases with age, and older people with this condition are at increased risk of developing orthostatic hypotension (OH) due to age-related changes in blood pressure regulation mechanisms as well as prescribed medications. OH increases the risk of falls, often with subsequent fractures as well as other morbidity and even mortality. The prevalence and characteristics of OH in older people with hypertension in Low-Income Countries have not been well characterized. This study aims to determine the prevalence of OH and associated factors among older people with hypertension in northern Ethiopia.

methodA hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted using a convenience sample of patients aged 60 years and older with hypertension receiving pharmacotherapy and followed up at the University of Gondar Hospital, Ethiopia. Blood pressure (BP) was measured in the supine position, and after 3 min of standing; the level of BP drop (> 20/10) was used to define measured OH. Data regarding symptoms of OH were also collected using the Orthostatic Hypotension Questionnaire (OHQ). The data were entered into Microsoft Excel version 2016 and exported to SPSS version 20 for statistical analysis. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to assess the factors associated with OH.

resultsA total of 240 participants were included, with a mean age of 68.8 ± 7.1 years. The prevalence of OH was 23.8% (CI: 21.5%, 26.1%). Of the medications used, calcium channel blocker (CCBs) treatment was strongly associated with OH (AOR = 2.03[95%CI = 1.08-3.8]). Two-thirds (61.4%) of participants with measured OH experienced relevant symptoms of OH.

conclusionThere was a high prevalence of OH among older patients with hypertension attending a tertiary care hospital in Gondar, with one in four affected. The use of CCBs was identified as an independent risk factor for OH. Most patients with OH experienced relevant symptoms, so monitoring this condition in this group may help prevent adverse consequences.

Indexed as

HypertensionHypotension, OrthostaticAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsEthiopiaHypertensionOlder peopleOrthostatic HypotensionPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID39528998
PMCPMC11552219

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.