Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39528848›Full record

SynthesisAnatomical science international2025

The anatomy of the common iliac artery: a meta-analysis based on 5785 cases.

Mateusz Koziej, Julia Toppich, Jakub Wilk, Dawid Plutecki, Patryk Ostrowski, Daniel Rams, Marta Fijałkowska, Sanjib Kumar Ghosh, Małgorzata Mazur, Renata Pacholczak-Madej and 2 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Anatomical science international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mateusz KoziejDepartment of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College Cracow, Mikołaja Kopernika 12, 33-332, Kraków, Poland.
Julia ToppichDepartment of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College Cracow, Mikołaja Kopernika 12, 33-332, Kraków, Poland.
Jakub WilkDepartment of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College Cracow, Mikołaja Kopernika 12, 33-332, Kraków, Poland.
Dawid PluteckiYouthoria, Youth Research Organization, Kraków, Poland.
Patryk OstrowskiDepartment of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College Cracow, Mikołaja Kopernika 12, 33-332, Kraków, Poland.
Daniel RamsDepartment of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College Cracow, Mikołaja Kopernika 12, 33-332, Kraków, Poland.
Marta FijałkowskaDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery, Second Chair of Surgery Medical, University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland.
Sanjib Kumar GhoshDepartment of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Małgorzata MazurDepartment of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College Cracow, Mikołaja Kopernika 12, 33-332, Kraków, Poland.
Renata Pacholczak-MadejDepartment of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College Cracow, Mikołaja Kopernika 12, 33-332, Kraków, Poland.
Jerzy WalochaDepartment of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College Cracow, Mikołaja Kopernika 12, 33-332, Kraków, Poland.
Michał BonczarDepartment of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College Cracow, Mikołaja Kopernika 12, 33-332, Kraków, Poland. michalbonczar01@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2080-165X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The common iliac arteries (CIA) are the main finals branches of the abdominal aorta. The aim of the present meta-analysis was to demonstrate the most up-to-date and evidence-based data regarding the general anatomy of the CIAs, including their length, take-off angles, and diameters. PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar were searched to find all studies considering the anatomy of the CIA. Eligibility assessment and data extraction stages were performed. The results of the measurements in a total of 5785 patients were evaluated and included in the statistical analysis. The prevalence of the origin variations of the CIA has been evaluated. CIA was found to most commonly originate at the level of L4 vertebrae with a pooled prevalence of 59.49% (95% CI 48.00-70.50%). The overall mean length of the CIA was 5.59 mm (SE: 0.13), and the mean diameter of the CIA was 10.52 mm (SE: 0.85). The knowledge of the anatomy and variations of the CIA is crucial in lumbar spine surgery, especially when performing the anterolateral approach to L4 and L5 vertebrae. Furthermore, the level of the aortic bifurcation has significant implications related to vascular surgery in this region. We performed the present meta-analysis to standardize the extensive information on the anatomy of the CIAs.

Indexed as

Iliac ArteryAnatomic VariationHumansAbdominal aortaAnatomyCommon iliac arterySpineSurgery

Identifiers

PMID39528848
PMCPMC11725543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.