Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39528747›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2025

Prenatal diagnosis and genetic analysis: rare familial chromosomal duplications larger than 5 Mb without disease phenotypes.

Huamei Hu, Ge Huang, Renke Hou, Yulin Huang, Huanhuan Xu, Yalan Liu, Xueqian Liao, Juchun Xu, Lupin Jiang, Dan Wang

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Article in Pediatric research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Huamei HuDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Ge HuangDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Renke HouDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Yulin HuangDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Huanhuan XuDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Yalan LiuDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Xueqian LiaoDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Juchun XuDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Lupin JiangDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China. lpjiangcqzd@163.com.
Dan WangDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China. wang_swh@sina.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to identify large duplications (>5 Mb) that are harmless through long-term clinical follow-ups of fetuses and phenotype analyses of carrier family members.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed fetuses undergoing prenatal diagnosis and who had >5 Mb chromosomal duplications. Routine karyotyping and single-nucleotide polymorphism array analysis were performed to identify the source and location information of the duplicated segments. Genotype-phenotype analyses were conducted based on genetic information and phenotypes during postnatal follow-up.

resultsEight eligible cases were included. All fetuses carried maternal or paternal duplications ranging in length from 5.3 to 12.2 Mb. The locations were as follows: 2q32.3q33.1 (Chr2:192322509-199548704), 4q22.1 (Chr4: 88347368-93602855), 4q34.2q35.2 (Chr4:176956406-189189971), 4q34.3q35.2 (Chr4:180613345-189353740), 5p14.3p14.1 (Chr5:19093749-28557664), 10q22.2q23.2 (Chr10:77448435-88786593), 12q21.31q21.32 (Chr12:81983257-87322734), and 13q14.11q14.2 (Chr13: 40825382-47633710). Karyotyping revealed that these duplications occurred within their respective chromosomal regions, except in pedigrees 6 and 7. In the eight pedigrees, the coordinates and lengths of duplicated segments in family members were matched with those in fetuses. Neither the fetuses nor other carriers were clinically symptomatic.

conclusionOur findings revealed that the eight pedigrees carrying duplications >5 Mb were asymptomatic, providing new data to inform genetic counseling for the observed segments. IMPACT: We focused on unrelated fetuses among eight pedigrees who carried duplications of different chromosomal segments. These duplications had been stably transmitted through 2 or 3 generations of normal individuals. Importantly, phenotypic abnormalities were lacking, which was unexpected given that the maximum segment size was approximately 12.2 Mb. We found that duplications in these regions were benign in the context of prenatal genetic counseling. These results provide a foundation for addressing genotype-phenotype correlations. To our knowledge, this is the first description of normal phenotypes in individuals with duplications in these regions.

Indexed as

Chromosome DuplicationGenetic TestingPrenatal DiagnosisAdultFemaleGenetic Association StudiesHumansKaryotypingMalePedigreePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePregnancyRetrospective Studies

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.