Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39528579›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Insecticide resistance and population structure of the invasive malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi, from Fiq, Ethiopia.

Jeanne N Samake, Solomon Yared, Mussie Abdosh Hassen, Sarah Zohdy, Tamar E Carter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Synergistic activity ofParasite epidemiology and control · 2026
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  6. Historical Overview of the Bionomics ofJournal of arthropod-borne diseases · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jeanne N SamakeDepartment of Biology, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.
Solomon YaredDepartment of Biology, Jigjiga University, Jigjiga, Ethiopia.
Mussie Abdosh HassenSomali Region Health Bureau, Jigjiga, Ethiopia.
Sarah ZohdyEntomology Branch, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Tamar E CarterDepartment of Biology, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA. tamar_carter@baylor.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anopheles stephensi invasion in Ethiopia poses a risk of increased malaria disease burden in the region. Thus, understanding the insecticide resistance profile and population structure of the recently detected An. stephensi population in Fiq, Ethiopia, is critical to inform vector control to stop the spread of this invasive malaria species in the country. Following entomological surveillance for An. stephensi in Fiq, Somali region, Ethiopia, we confirmed the presence of An. stephensi morphologically and molecularly in Fiq. Characterization of larval habitats and insecticide susceptibility tests revealed that Fiq An. stephensi is most often found in artificial containers and is resistant to most adult insecticides tested (organophosphates, carbamates, pyrethroids) except for pirimiphos-methyl and PBO-pyrethroids. However, the immature larval stage was susceptible to temephos. Further comparative genomic analyses with previous An. stephensi populations from Ethiopia using 1704 biallelic SNPs revealed genetic relatedness between Fiq An. stephensi and east-central Ethiopia An. stephensi populations, particularly Jigjiga An. stephensi. Our findings of the insecticide resistance profile, coupled with the likely source population of Fiq An. stephensi, can inform vector control strategies against this malaria vector in Fiq and Jigjiga to limit further spread out of these two locations to other parts of the country and continent.

Indexed as

AnophelesInsecticide ResistanceInsecticidesMalariaMosquito VectorsAnimalsEthiopiaLarvaPolymorphism, Single NucleotideInsecticides

Identifiers

PMID39528579
PMCPMC11554808

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