Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39528466›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Unclean but affordable solid fuels effectively sustained household energy equity.

Ke Jiang, Ran Xing, Zhihan Luo, Yaojie Li, Jinghang Wang, Wenxiao Zhang, Yaqi Zhu, Yatai Men, Guofeng Shen, Shu Tao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Toxicity-informed control of global PMNational science review · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ke JiangLaboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4109-423X
Ran XingLaboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Zhihan LuoLaboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yaojie LiLaboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3544-5518
Jinghang WangLaboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Wenxiao ZhangLaboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yaqi ZhuLaboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yatai MenLaboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9712-3212
Guofeng ShenLaboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China. gfshen12@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7731-5399
Shu TaoLaboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7374-7063

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology) 2023YFE0112900National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42371077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extensive use of traditional solid fuels necessitates a clean transition to modern energy, yet rising costs hinder equitable progress, presenting a challenge that remains underexplored. Here we quantify household energy inequities in China and evaluate shifts during the cooking and heating transition by compiling data from nationwide questionnaire surveys and statistic datasets. We find that by meeting 42.6% of household energy needs at low costs, solid fuels sustain equitable energy consumption across different income groups, being measured by the Concentration Index (CI). However, energy burden inequity remains substantially with the CI value increases by up to 43% during the transition, particularly when moving away from biomass for cooking. Switching to electric heating with natural gas cooking would limit such increases by only 15.5%. The study underscores the negative equity impacts of solid fuel cessation, advocating for phased transitions and targeted subsidies to ensure a just clean energy transition.

Identifiers

PMID39528466
PMCPMC11555310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.