Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39528426›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2025

Toward a Trauma-Informed Comprehensive School Physical Activity Program: Specifying Feasible Practices Across the School Day.

Emily Kroshus-Havril, Kiana Hafferty, William V Massey, Meredith A Whitley, Francine Darroch, Majidullah Shaikh, Douglas W Ellison, Adrienne Moore, Kimberly Garrett, Pooja S Tandon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Emily Kroshus-HavrilSeattle Children's Research Institute, Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0002-7484-2601
Kiana HaffertyWestern University of Health Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Pomona, CA.
William V MasseyOregon State University, Corvallis, OR.ORCID 0000-0002-4002-3720
Meredith A WhitleyAdelphi University, Garden City, NY; Centre for Sport Leadership, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Francine DarrochCarleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Majidullah ShaikhUniversity of British Columbia, Okanagan, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
Douglas W EllisonKent State University, Kent, OH.
Adrienne MooreCenter for Healing and Justice Through Sport, Seattle, WA.
Kimberly GarrettSeattle Children's Research Institute, Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle, WA.
Pooja S TandonSeattle Children's Research Institute, Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle, WA.

Funding

Trauma-adapted Comprehensive School Physical Activity Program (CSPAP)R01NR020441 · NINR · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KROSHUS-HAVRIL, EMILY GRACE, TANDON, POOJA SARIN · 2021 to 2025
$3.7M
NINR NIH HHS R01HD106546-01NINR NIH HHS R01 NR020441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany students would benefit from trauma-informed physical activity (PA); however, there is a lack of systematic guidance on incorporating trauma-informed practices across school-based PA opportunities. The purpose of this study was to generate a feasible framework for trauma-informed school-based PA.

methodsFramework development was guided by a modified Delphi approach, including an exploration phase and an evaluation phase. First, a multidisciplinary working group reviewed extant literature, mapping trauma-informed practices onto the domains and components of the Comprehensive School Physical Activity Program (CSPAP). Subsequently, experts (n = 14) provided quantitative feedback on the utility and feasibility of these practices.

resultsThirty-three practices met pre-determined thresholds for utility and feasibility. Across CSPAP domains, this included attending to: (a) safety; (b) positive communication and relationships; (c) empowerment, choice, and voice; (d) emotion management and skill building; (e) instructor competencies and support; and (f) cultural, historical, and gender issues. IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOOL HEALTH POLICY, PRACTICE, AND EQUITY: Incorporating trauma-informed practices into existing frameworks and approaches to school-based PA may promote uptake of practices that help meet the social and emotional needs of trauma-exposed youth.

conclusionsThe present output provides a foundation for generating tools and supports for incorporating trauma-informed practices into school-based PA promotion efforts.

Indexed as

ExerciseHealth PromotionSchool Health ServicesStudentsAdolescentChildDelphi TechniqueFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsadverse childhood experiencesframeworkphysical activityschool policy and practicesporttrauma‐informed

Identifiers

PMID39528426
PMCPMC11750590

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.