Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39528270›Full record

ArticleBJGP open2025

Collecting sociodemographic data in primary care: qualitative interviews in community health centres.

Rachel Thelen, Sara Bhatti, Jennifer Rayner, Agnes Grudniewicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJGP open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rachel ThelenTelfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Sara BhattiAlliance for Healthier Communities, Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6065-4629
Jennifer RaynerAlliance for Healthier Communities, Toronto, Canada.
Agnes GrudniewiczTelfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada grudniewicz@telfer.uottawa.ca.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2960-8178

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany primary care organisations do not routinely collect sociodemographic data (SDD), such as race, sex, or income, despite the importance of these data in addressing health disparities.

aimTo understand the experiences of primary care providers and staff in collecting SDD. DESIGN &

settingA qualitative interview study with 33 primary care and interprofessional team members from eight Ontario community health centres (CHCs).

methodSemi-structured virtual interviews were conducted between July and August 2021. The interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Content analysis of the transcripts was undertaken.

resultsParticipants reported using both formal methods of SDD collection, and informal methods of SDD collection that were more organic, varied, and conducted over time. Participants discussed sometimes feeling uncomfortable collecting SDD formally, as well as associated burden and limited resources to support collection. Client-provider rapport was noted as facilitating data collection and participants suggested more training, streamlined data collection, and better communication about purpose and use of data.

conclusionSDD can be collected informally or formally, but there are limitations to informally collected data and barriers to the adoption of formal processes.

Indexed as

general practiceprimary health carequalitative researchsociodemographic data collection

Identifiers

PMID39528270
PMCPMC12138003

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.