Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39528243›Full record

ArticleThe journal of sexual medicine2025

Predictors of corporo-venocclusive dysfunction in men with bilateral nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy.

Jose M Flores, Luis F Novaes, Emily Vertosick, Carolyn Salter, Nicole Liso, Andrew J Vickers, John P Mulhall, Fecsm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of sexual medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jose M FloresSexual & Reproductive Medicine Program, Department of Surgery, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, United States.
Luis F NovaesSexual & Reproductive Medicine Program, Department of Surgery, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, United States.ORCID 0009-0006-4382-4810
Emily VertosickDepartment of Surgery, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.
Carolyn SalterSexual & Reproductive Medicine Program, Department of Surgery, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2561-5282
Nicole LisoSexual & Reproductive Medicine Program, Department of Surgery, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, United States.
Andrew J VickersDepartment of Surgery, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.
John P MulhallSexual & Reproductive Medicine Program, Department of Surgery, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, United States.
FecsmSexual & Reproductive Medicine Program, Department of Surgery, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, United States.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
SPORE In Prostate CancerP50CA092629 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI David B. Solit · 2001 to 2026
$63.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA092629NIH HHSPatient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute ME-2018C2-13253Prostate Cancer FoundationSidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundErectile dysfunction (ED) is seen in some men who have undergone bilateral nerve-sparing surgery. Corporo-venocclusive dysfunction (CVOD) is the major pathway to permanent ED after radical prostatectomy (RP).

aimTo identify comorbidity factors that are associated with the presence of CVOD in men who had undergone bilateral nerve-sparing RP.

methodsWe included patients who had no ED before RP, underwent bilateral nerve-sparing RP, were unresponsive to pharmacotherapy, and had a penile Duplex Doppler Ultrasound (PDDU) with a diagnosis of CVOD. PDDU was performed with a redosing vasoactive agent protocol. A logistic regression model was created to define predictors of CVOD, defined as end-diastolic velocity (EDV) ≥ 5 cm/s bilaterally. OUTCOMES: CVOD diagnosis.

results135 patients with a median age of 60 (IQR 54, 64) years were included. 45% reported ≥2 comorbidities, 10% diabetes, 28% obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and 44% were current or former smokers. At PDDU, 34% had less than penetration hardness erections, and 43% received 100 units of vasoactive agent. 44% were diagnosed with CVOD. Increased age at RP (OR 2.12 per 10 years, 95% CI 2.35, 3.73, P = .007) and OSA (OR 2.44, 95% CI 1.07, 5.73, P = .036) were associated with a diagnosis of CVOD. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Comorbidities, especially OSA, have a role in erection recovery after surgery. STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS: The study used a well-established institutional RP nerve-sparing score, a strict PDDU vasoactive agent redosing protocol, validated cut-offs for CVOD diagnosis, and a validated erectile function questionnaire both pre- and post-operatively. The major limitation is that this is a cohort of men seeking treatment at a sexual medicine clinic for post-operative ED, which limits the generalizability of the results to patients without ED symptoms or who decided not to seek treatment. The dichotomous definition of comorbidities is also a limitation since patients can have differing degrees of comorbidities' severity.

conclusionOlder patients and the presence of OSA were associated with the presence of CVOD.

Indexed as

PenisProstatectomyComorbidityErectile DysfunctionHumansImpotence, VasculogenicMaleMiddle AgedOrgan Sparing TreatmentsPostoperative ComplicationsProstatic NeoplasmsRisk FactorsSleep Apnea, ObstructiveUltrasonography, Doppler, Duplexerectile dysfunctionpenile duplex doppler ultrasoundradical prostatectomysleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID39528243
PMCPMC11697056

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.