Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39527795›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2024

A Novel Web App for Dietary Weight Management: Development, Implementation, and Usability Study.

Ashleigh Oliveira, John Wolff, Nouf Alfouzan, Jin Yu, Asma Yahya, Kayla Lammy, Manabu T Nakamura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ashleigh OliveiraDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5089-7050
John WolffApplied Research Institute, Champaign, IL, United States.ORCID 0009-0008-3467-7200
Nouf AlfouzanDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.ORCID 0009-0000-8526-3421
Jin YuDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.ORCID 0009-0000-7869-1110
Asma YahyaDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.ORCID 0009-0000-4220-7614
Kayla LammyDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.ORCID 0009-0007-2643-2492
Manabu T NakamuraDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2292-2650

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOnline weight loss programs have ambiguous efficacy. There is a growing body of evidence that weight loss programs when combined with apps have better outcomes; however, many apps lack an evidence-based approach to dietary changes for weight loss and do not rely on a theoretical framework for behavior change.

objectiveThis study aimed to describe the development and the preliminary usability and acceptability testing of a web app that uses behavior change techniques (BCTs) to support users of a comprehensive online weight loss program.

methodsThe weight loss program intervention components were nutrient and weight tracking charts that needed a remotely accessible and online format. The app was designed by nutrition researchers and developers in a collaborative effort. A review of BCTs in weight loss and web apps was performed as well as an assessment of user needs to inform the initial prototype. A preliminary app prototype, version 1.0, was provided to participants of a weight loss trial (N=30) to assess for feasibility of its use. A full app prototype, version 2.0, was feasibility and acceptability tested by trial participants (n=11) with formal feedback by Likert-scale survey and open-ended questions. In the final round of testing, a user group of scientists and developers (n=11) was selected to provide a structured 3-month review through which the group met weekly for collective feedback sessions.

resultsThe process resulted in a fully developed web app, MealPlot, by the Applied Research Institute, for meal planning and weight tracking that can be used by weight loss users and health professionals to track their patients. MealPlot includes a weight chart, a protein-fiber chart, and a chat feature. In addition, MealPlot has 2 distinct platforms, 1 for weight loss users and 1 for health professionals. Selected BCTs for incorporation into the app were goal setting, feedback, problem-solving, self-monitoring, and social support. Version 1.0 was used successfully to provide a functioning, online weight chart over the course of a 1-year trial. Version 2.0 provided a functional weight chart and meal planning page, but 8 out of 11 participants indicated MealPlot was difficult to use. Version 3.0 was developed based on feedback and strategies provided from user group testing.

conclusionsThe web app, MealPlot, was developed to improve outcomes and functionality of an online weight loss program by providing a remote method of tracking weight, food intake, and connecting users to health professionals for consistent guidance that is not otherwise available in a traditional in-person health care setting. The final version 3.0 of the web app will be refined based on findings of a review study gathering feedback from health professionals and from actual weight loss users who are part of a clinical weight loss trial.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsWeight Reduction ProgramsAdultBehavior TherapyFemaleHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesWeight LossBCTbehavior change techniquedietary fiberhealth applicationmeal planningmHealthmobile healthonline weight loss programsustainable weight lossweight lossweight monitoring

Identifiers

PMID39527795
PMCPMC11589505

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.