Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39527615›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Association of hypertensive disorder of pregnancy with necrotizing enterocolitis in very preterm infants: A retrospective cohort study.

Wenqian Chen, Jie Yang, Siyuan Jiang, Xiaoping Lei, Ligang Zhou, Jianguo Zhou, Liyuan Hu, Xinyue Gu, Cao Yun, Lizhong Du and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Wenqian ChenDepartment of Neonatology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7896-1472
Jie YangNHC Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Siyuan JiangDepartment of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoping LeiDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Ligang ZhouDepartment of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jianguo ZhouDepartment of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Liyuan HuDepartment of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xinyue GuDepartment of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Cao YunDepartment of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lizhong DuNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Wenhao ZhouDepartment of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shoo LeeMaternal-Infant Care Research Centre and Department of Pediatrics, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Changyi YangDepartment of Neonatology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9764-2975
Yu HuDepartment of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9500-237X
Chinese Neonatal Network

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) may affect fetal development and result in preterm delivery. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a severe gastrointestinal emergency in very preterm infants (VPIs, gestational age less than 32 weeks). The relationship between maternal HDP and NEC is controversial. Objective To investigate the association between maternal HDP and NEC in VPIs.This was a multicenter retrospective cohort study based on the data from the Chinese Neonatal Network (CHNN) which were collected between January 1, 2019 and December 31, 2021. Preterm infants born between 24+0 and 31+6 weeks of gestation were divided into HDP and no-HDP groups according to the 2015 Chinese guidelines for HDP. The primary outcome was the incidence of Bell's stage II or higher NEC. Secondary outcomes included mortality and spontaneous intestinal perforation (SIP). Of 27,660 women were included in the study analysis, 5405 (19.5%) were HDP and 22256 (80.5%) were no-HDP. NEC occurred in 5.2% (283/5,404) among HDP mothers and 5.3% (1,191/22,256) among no-HDP mothers. No significant association was observed between HDP and Bell's stage II or higher NEC (aOR 0.87, 95% CI [0.72, 1.05]). However, even after adjustment, maternal HDP appeared to be protective for NEC requiring surgical intervention (aOR 0.60, 95% CI [0.43, 0.83]). There was no significant correlation between maternal HDP and neonatal mortality and SIP. Maternal HDP was not significantly associated with the incidence of Bell's stage II or higher NEC. However, it was associated with the lower rate of NEC requiring surgical intervention.

Indexed as

Enterocolitis, NecrotizingHypertension, Pregnancy-InducedAdultChinaFemaleGestational AgeHumansIncidenceInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureIntestinal PerforationMalePregnancyRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID39527615
PMCPMC11554212

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.