Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39527535›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Incidence and factors associated with prolonged use of mechanical ventilation in pediatric intensive care unit in a single tertiary care hospital.

Varisa Pisitcholakarn, Kanokkarn Sunkonkit, Sanit Reungrongrat

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Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Varisa PisitcholakarnDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Kanokkarn SunkonkitDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-2725-4636
Sanit ReungrongratDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInvasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) is frequently used as a life-supporting device in Pediatric Intensive Care Units (PICU). To date, there are few studies evaluating the impact of prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) in children which is associated with high morbidity and mortality. We aimed to determine the incidence and factors associated with PMV in PICU at our institution.

methodsA retrospective review was performed of children aged 1 month to 18 years who were admitted to the PICU at Chiang Mai University Hospital, Thailand between January and December 2020. PMV was defined if the duration of IMV was ≥ 96 hours. Baseline characteristics and factors associated with PMV were analyzed by descriptive statistics, and univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis, respectively. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered significant.

resultsNinety-two episodes of IMV were performed in 90 children. The median (IQR) age of the children was 22.8 (7.2-111.9) months (male 64.1%). Forty-six of 92 (50%) children received PMV and 32.6% of children with PMV required a tracheostomy. Following multivariable analysis, factors associated with PMV were age <2 years old (OR 2.86, 95% CI 1.04-7.84, p = 0.041), male gender (OR 3.21, 95% CI 1.15-8.94, p = 0.026), and multiple antibiotics administration during PICU admission (OR 7.83, 95% CI 1.87-32.78, p = 0.005), respectively.

conclusionsPediatric PMV was notably common, with younger age, male gender, and multiple antibiotic use contributing to higher risk. Developing weaning protocols and strategies to reduce PMV duration is crucial.

Indexed as

Intensive Care Units, PediatricRespiration, ArtificialTertiary Care CentersAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsThailandTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID39527535
PMCPMC11554204

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