Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39527529›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Human socio-technical evolution through the lens of an abstracted-wheel experiment: A critical look at a micro-society laboratory study.

Anders Högberg, Marlize Lombard, Albin Högberg, Eva Iliefski-Janols, Gustaf Lindblad, Alexander Almér, William Hedley Thompson, Mattias Rost, Sebastian Andreasson, Alexander Wiig and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anders HögbergArchaeology, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8747-4131
Marlize LombardPalaeo-Research Institute, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, South Africa.
Albin HögbergDepartment of Applied IT, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Eva Iliefski-JanolsDepartment of Applied IT, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Gustaf LindbladDepartment of Applied IT, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Alexander AlmérDepartment of Applied IT, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.
William Hedley ThompsonDepartment of Applied IT, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Mattias RostDepartment of Applied IT, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6842-0226
Sebastian AndreassonDepartment of Applied IT, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Alexander WiigDepartment of Applied IT, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Peter GärdenforsPalaeo-Research Institute, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Micro-society experimental setups are increasingly used to infer aspects of human behavioural evolution. A key part of human society today is our dependence on, and use of, technology-whether simple (such as a knife) or complex (such as the technology that underpins AI). Previously, two groups of researchers used an abstracted-wheel experiment to explore the evolution of human technical behaviour, reaching fundamentally different outcomes. Whereas one group saw their results as indicating social learning only (void of causal understanding), the other inferred non-social technical reasoning as part of human technical behaviour. Here we report on the third generation of the micro-society abstracted-wheel experiment. We argue that causal reasoning is inseparable from both social learning and technical reasoning, and that these traits probably co-evolved into the current human socio-technical niche. Based on our outcomes, we present a critical assessment of what this experiment may (or may not) reveal about the evolution of human technical behaviour. We show that the abstracted-wheel experiment reflects behavioural output only, instead of testing for cognition. It is therefore limited in its ability to inform on aspects of human cognitive evolution, but it can provide useful insights into the interrelatedness of social learning, technical reasoning, and causal reasoning. Such a co-evolutionary insight has the potential to inform on aspects of human socio-technical evolution throughout the Pleistocene.

Indexed as

Social LearningBiological EvolutionCognitionHumansSocial BehaviorSocial Evolution

Identifiers

PMID39527529
PMCPMC11554191

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.