ArticlePloS one2024
Injury epidemiology and emergency department length of stay in trauma hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Epidemiology of road traffic injuries and fatalities among children in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC public health · 2026Pooled it
- Profiling and outcomes of medically indigent patients in Southwest China: a single-center retrospective case series survey study.International journal for equity in health · 2026Article
- Treatment outcomes and associated factors among road traffic injury patients in emergency departments of public hospitals in Awi Zone Northwest Ethiopia.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Quality of life and associated factors 1 year after road traffic injuries in Ethiopia.Journal of public health research · 2026Article
- Increasing the rate of nursing process implementation: a quality improvement project at Wollega University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, 2025.BMJ open quality · 2025Article
- Analysis of road traffic injuries and length of stay at the emergency department among patients in a trauma hospital in Ethiopia.Trauma surgery & acute care open · 2025Article
- Post-Operative Pain After Orthopedic Surgery: A Comparative Study Between the United States and Ethiopia.Kansas journal of medicineArticle
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4 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundInjuries are a major cause of health problems in low- and middle-income countries than in high-income nations. This study aimed to describe injuries and identify factors associated with the emergency department (ED) length of stay (LoS).
methodsThis study was conducted at the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency, and Trauma (AaBET) hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. All injured patients who visited the ED between April 1, 2021, and March 30, 2022, were included in the study. Data were collected through a retrospective medical record review. Descriptive statistics were used to present the data and a multivariable binary logistic regression model was used to assess factors associated with LoS in the ED.
resultsA total of 6991 (86.8%) injured patients were studied out of 8055 patients who visited the ED. The majority of the patients were male, 5184 (74.2%), and aged between 18-44 years, 4368 (62.4%). The most common mechanism of injury was road traffic accidents, 2693 (38.5%), followed by falls, 1523 (21.8%). The most commonly reported injured body parts were the head (2179, 31.2%). Of the total injured patients, 101 (1.8%) died. The LoS in the ED was greater than 24 hours for 24.4% (95% CI: 23.3-25.5) of the injured patients, with a mean duration of 2.51 (SD = 5.18) days. Factors significantly associated with a prolonged LoS (>24 hours) in the ED included being residing in outside Addis Ababa in Oromia [AOR: 1.61, 95% CI (1.38-1.88)], Amhara [AOR: 1.56, 95% CI (1.14-2.14)] and other [AOR: 3.93, 95% CI (2.73-5.64)], male [AOR: 1.30, 95% CI (1.09-1.54)], aged 60 years or older [AOR: 1.38, 95% CI (1.03-1.85)]; sustaining injuries from road traffic accident [AOR: 2.43, 95% CI (1.19-4.94)], being triaged to orange [AOR: 3.03, 95% CI (2.40-3.83)] and red zones [AOR:3.37, 95% CI (2.65-4.28)]; having fracture injuries [AOR: 1.95, (1.34-2.83)]; and experiencing contusions and crushing injuries [AOR: 2.63 (1.57-4.42)].
conclusionsInjuries are the major share of cases among ED patients at AaBET hospital. Patients were staying in the ED for longer than the recommended 24 hours by the Ethiopian health system. Intervention measures focusing on injury prevention are necessary to reduce the patient burden on the hospital and strengthen the hospital's capacity to reduce prolonged LoS.
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