Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39527466›Full record

Trial reportCancer medicine2024

Darolutamide in Japanese patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer: Phase 3 ARASENS subgroup analysis.

Motohide Uemura, Hiroaki Kikukawa, Yasuhiro Hashimoto, Hiroji Uemura, Atsushi Mizokami, Masashi Kato, Hisashi Matsushima, Takeo Kosaka, Motonobu Nakamura, Satoshi Fukasawa and 13 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02799602 (A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Phase III Study of Darolutamide), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02799602 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Phase III Study of Darolutamide (ODM-201) Versus Placebo in Addition to Standard Androgen Deprivation Therapy and Docetaxel in Patients With Metastatic Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorBayerRan2016 to 2023Enrolled1,306ConditionsMetastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate CancerArmsBAY1841788 / darolutamide (ODM-201), Standard ADT (androgen deprivation therapy), Docetaxel, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Motohide UemuraDepartment of Urology, Osaka University Hospital, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7263-7965
Hiroaki KikukawaDepartment of Urology, National Hospital Organization Kumamoto Medical Center, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yasuhiro HashimotoDepartment of Urology, Hirosaki University School of Medicine and Hospital, Hirosaki, Japan.
Hiroji UemuraDepartment of Urology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Atsushi MizokamiDepartment of Urology, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan.
Masashi KatoDepartment of Urology, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Hisashi MatsushimaDepartment of Urology, Tokyo Metropolitan Police Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeo KosakaDepartment of Urology, Keio University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4371-4594
Motonobu NakamuraDepartment of Urology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka, Japan.
Satoshi FukasawaProstate Center and Division of Urology, Chiba Cancer Center, Chiba, Japan.
Matthew R SmithGenitourinary Oncology Program, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Bertrand TombalDivision of Urology, IREC, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Maha HussainDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Fred SaadDepartment of Urology, University of Montreal Hospital Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Karim FizaziDepartment of Cancer Medicine, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France.
Cora N SternbergDepartment of Medicine, Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
E David CrawfordDepartment of Urology, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA.
Haruka KakiuchiBayer Yakuhin, Ltd, Osaka, Japan.
Masanao AkiyamaBayer Yakuhin, Ltd, Tokyo, Japan.
Rui LiBayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc., Whippany, New Jersey, USA.
Iris KussBayer AG, Berlin, Germany.
Heikki JoensuuOrion Corporation, Espoo, Finland.
Hiroyoshi SuzukiDepartment of Urology, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Sakura, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the global ARASENS study (NCT02799602), darolutamide plus androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) and docetaxel significantly reduced risk of death by 32.5% versus placebo plus ADT and docetaxel (hazard ratio [HR] 0.68; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.57-0.80; p < 0.0001), with a favorable safety profile in patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC). We investigated outcomes in Japanese participants.

methodsPatients were randomized 1:1 to oral darolutamide 600 mg twice daily or placebo, plus ADT and docetaxel. The primary endpoint was overall survival.

resultsThe Japanese subgroup comprised 148 patients (darolutamide 63, placebo 85). In the Japanese versus overall population, more patients were aged ≥75 years (darolutamide/placebo 35%/22% vs. 16%/17%) and had body mass index <25 kg/m

conclusionIn conclusion, efficacy outcomes showed positive trends for darolutamide plus ADT and docetaxel in Japanese patients with mHSPC, consistent with the overall population, despite higher risk factors. The combination was well tolerated, with no new safety signals in Japanese patients.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDocetaxelProstatic NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overAndrogen AntagonistsDouble-Blind MethodEast Asian PeopleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPyrazolesTreatment OutcomeAndrogen AntagonistsdarolutamideDocetaxelPyrazolesdarolutamideefficacyJapanesemetastatic hormone‐sensitive prostate cancersafety

Identifiers

PMID39527466
PMCPMC11552649

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.