Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39527343›Full record

ArticleInfection2025

PaedVacCOVID - safety of the BNT162b2 vaccine against the SARS-CoV-2 in children with and without comorbidities aged 5 to 11 years.

Sarah Holzwarth, Kimiya Saadat, Maximilian Jorczyk, Svenja Dreßen, Sarah Kotsias-Konopelska, Anne Schlegtendal, Christoph Maier, Jochen Schmitt, Kevin Paul, Julia Pagel and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sarah HolzwarthDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany. sarah.holzwarth@ukdd.de.
Kimiya SaadatDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Maximilian JorczykDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Svenja DreßenDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Sarah Kotsias-KonopelskaInstitute of International Health, Center for Global Health, Charité University Medicine, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Anne SchlegtendalUniversity Children's Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Alexandrinenstraße 5, 44791, Bochum, Germany.
Christoph MaierUniversity Children's Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Alexandrinenstraße 5, 44791, Bochum, Germany.
Jochen SchmittCenter for Evidence-Based Healthcare (ZEGV), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Carl Gustav Carus Faculty of Medicine, TU Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Kevin PaulUniversity Children's Hospital and German Center of Child and Adolescent Health, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20251, Hamburg, Germany.
Julia PagelUniversity Children's Hospital and German Center of Child and Adolescent Health, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20251, Hamburg, Germany.
Ania C MuntauUniversity Children's Hospital and German Center of Child and Adolescent Health, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20251, Hamburg, Germany.
Reinhard BernerDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Folke BrinkmannUniversity Children's Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Alexandrinenstraße 5, 44791, Bochum, Germany.
Nicole ToepfnerDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about specific safety aspects in children with significant comorbidities receiving the mRNA vaccine BNT162b2, as approval studies did not address this population. This study's purpose is to evaluate safety and adverse events in these children compared to healthy children.

methodsIn this prospective, multicentre, industry-independent cohort study, caregivers whose children received BNT162b2 were asked to participate in an online questionnaire. Potential side effects were evaluated in ten organ related categories. Frequency of symptoms was compared in both cohorts by bivariate analysis.

resultsFrom a total of 1,294 responses to the questionnaire, 793 data sets were included into the analysis (179 children with comorbidities and 614 healthy children). Responses were given at a median of 17 days after vaccination. Overall, safety of BNT162b2 was high in both cohorts. Psychological (OR: 3.56, [95% CI: 1.461 to 8.629]), pulmonary (OR: 7.14, [95% CI: 2.039 to 21.48]), gastrointestinal (OR: 2.35, [95% CI: 1.231 to 4.665]), neurological (OR: 1.74, [95% CI: 1.078 to 2.796]) and dermatological (OR: 2.28, [95% CI: 1.220 to 4.172]) side effects were increased in children with comorbidities over healthy controls.

conclusionThe higher rate of reported post-vaccination symptoms could either be due to a higher susceptibility for symptomatic effects following immune stimulation, or due to a trained awareness to health-related symptoms. The data emphasizes the importance to evaluate safety of the new mRNA COVID-19 vaccines not only in healthy children but also in children with comorbidities. To perform such evaluation should be made mandatory for pharmaceutical enterprises.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesBNT162 VaccineChildChild, PreschoolComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesVaccinationBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesChildrenComorbiditySARS-CoV-2Vaccination

Identifiers

PMID39527343
PMCPMC11971181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.