Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39527295›Full record

ArticleActa diabetologica2025

The impact of new onset diabetes on cardiovascular risks in orthotopic liver transplant recipients: findings from the COLT study.

Alfredo Caturano, Anna di Martino, Gaetana Albanese, Carmine Coppola, Vincenzo Russo, Kateřina Koudelková, Raffaele Galiero, Luca Rinaldi, Celestino Sardu, Aldo Marrone and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Acta diabetologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Alfredo CaturanoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, I-80138, Italy. alfredo.caturano@unicampania.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7761-7533
Anna di MartinoUnit of Hepatology and Interventional Ultrasonography, Department of Internal Medicine, OORR Area Stabiese, Gragnano, 80054, Italy.
Gaetana AlbaneseDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, I-80138, Italy.
Carmine CoppolaUnit of Hepatology and Interventional Ultrasonography, Department of Internal Medicine, OORR Area Stabiese, Gragnano, 80054, Italy.
Vincenzo RussoDepartment of Biology, College of Science and Technology, Sbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kateřina KoudelkováDepartment of Internal Medicine, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Královské Vinohrady University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Raffaele GalieroDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, I-80138, Italy.
Luca RinaldiDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences "Vincenzo Tiberio", Università degli Studi del Molise, Campobasso, 86100, Italy. luca.rinaldi@unimol.it.
Celestino SarduDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, I-80138, Italy.
Aldo MarroneDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, I-80138, Italy.
Marcellino MondaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, I-80138, Italy.
Raffaele MarfellaDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, I-80138, Italy.
Jan GojdaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Královské Vinohrady University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Ferdinando Carlo SassoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, I-80138, Italy.
Teresa SalvatoreDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, I-80138, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) has greatly improved short-term survival for end-stage liver disease. However, cardiovascular events (CVE) still pose a significant threat to long-term post-transplant health. Aim of this study is to assess the occurrence of long-term cardiovascular events and whether it relates to new-onset diabetes after liver transplantation (NODALT).

methodsWe conducted a multicentric retrospective analysis of adult OLT recipients with regular follow-up visits spanning from January 1995 to December 2020. Data collection included anamnestic, clinical, anthropometric, and laboratory data from two centers. NODALT was diagnosed following ADA guidelines. The primary outcome was incident CVE (a composite of fatal and non-fatal stroke and myocardial infarction). CVE occurrence was analyzed in relation to NODALT diagnosis, along with clinical characteristics associated with its development.

resultsNinety-three eligible Caucasian patients, with a median age of 57.0 years (IQR: 49.0-62.0, 69.9% male), were enrolled. Over the median follow-up period of 100.5 months, 29 patients (31.2%) developed NODALT, and 14 patients (15.1%) developed any CVE, with 9 being in the NODALT group. A significant association between NODALT and cardiovascular complications was confirmed by both generalized estimating equation (OR 5.31; 95% CI 1.59-17.72, p = 0.006) and Kaplan-Meier analysis (log-rank = 0.046). Metabolic syndrome and impaired fasting glucose were identified as baseline risk factors for the incident NODALT (OR 5.75; 95% CI 1.44-22.92, p = 0.013 and OR 7.29; 95% CI 1.46-36.41, p = 0.015, respectively).

conclusionsPost-OLT cardiovascular events are less frequent than previously reported but are notably linked to NODALT, highlighting the interplay between metabolic syndrome and impaired fasting glucose.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes MellitusLiver TransplantationAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCardiovascular diseaseImpaired fasting glucoseLong-term outcomesMetabolic syndromeMorbidityMortalityMyocardial infarctionNew-onset diabetes after liver transplantationOrthotopic liver transplantationPreventive strategiesStroke

Identifiers

PMID39527295

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.