Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39527291›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient-reported outcomes2024

Treatment decision-making factors among patients with cervical myelopathy: a discrete-choice experiment.

Mohamed Sarraj, Meerab Majeed, Mohammad Zarrabian, Jason Busse, Mohit Bhandari, Daipayan Guha, Markian Pahuta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient-reported outcomes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohamed SarrajDivision of Orthopedic Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton General Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada. Mohamed.sarraj@medportal.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-3879-0445
Meerab MajeedUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Mohammad ZarrabianDivision of Orthopedic Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton General Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Jason BusseDepartments of Anesthesia and Health, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Mohit BhandariDivision of Orthopedic Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton General Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Daipayan GuhaDivision of Neurosurgery, Hamilton General Hospital, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Markian PahutaDivision of Orthopedic Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton General Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDegenerative Cervical Myelopathy is a debilitating condition and current recommendations encourage shared decision-making between surgeons and patients. However, there is limited data on patients' values and preferences for surgical decision making. This study aimed to quantify and compare the relative importance of neurologic function, risk of future surgery, and complications to patients with cervical stenosis.

methodsPatients with cervical stenosis presenting for surgical evaluation, or post-operative cervical decompression patients, were recruited to participate. Demographic information including modified Japanese Orthopedic Association (mJOA) score, type of surgery, and complications were recorded and anonymized to study ID. Patients then completed an online discrete-choice experiment survey. In a series of 10 questions, respondents chose between two hypothetical health states defined in terms of five attributes, or "decision factors": (i) upper extremity neurologic function, (ii) lower extremity neurologic function, (iii) risk of cervical spine surgery, (iv) dysphagia, and (v) C5 palsy. Participants were asked to choose which 'life' they preferred, and a regression model was used to quantify the importance of each decision factor.

resultsWe report three key findings that can aid clinicians in shared decision-making conversations: (i) all patients regard lower extremity neurologic function as the most important decision factor, (ii) dysphagia, a complication, and upper extremity neurologic function are equally important, and (iii) patients who have undergone surgery weigh neurologic function as less important, and complications as more important than patients who have not undergone surgery.

conclusionsPatient preferences for management of degenerative cervical myelopathy are influenced by several considerations including the experience of surgery itself. Communication of benefits and harms associated with surgical and conservative care can optimize shared decision making. Further research should be conducted to evaluate for decisional regret and the impact of complications to inform treatment conversations.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeDecompression, SurgicalSpinal Cord DiseasesAdultAgedChoice BehaviorDecision MakingDecision Making, SharedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient PreferenceSurveys and QuestionnairesCervical myelopathyDiscrete choice experimentmJOAShared decision making

Identifiers

PMID39527291
PMCPMC11554993

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.