Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39526819›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2025

High acceptability of point-of-care HIV testing at the colposcopy outpatient clinic in hospitals in the Netherlands.

R L O van de Laar, C C E Jordans, A Salmaan, W Hofhuis, S A H M van den Tillaart, I A M van der Avoort, P J Timmers, H J van Beekhuizen, H C van Doorn, C Rokx

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. High acceptability of point-of-care HIV testing at the colposcopy outpatient clinic in hospitals in the Netherlands.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

R L O van de LaarDepartment of Gynaecology Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5665-5407
C C E JordansDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2826-5355
A SalmaanDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5193-9265
W HofhuisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Franciscus Gasthuis and Vlietland, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2757-9230
S A H M van den TillaartDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, IJsselland Hospital, Capelle aan den IJssel, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6517-8439
I A M van der AvoortDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ikazia Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1467-6290
P J TimmersDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9983-4061
H J van BeekhuizenDepartment of Gynaecology Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8899-7412
H C van DoornDepartment of Gynaecology Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1062-4485
C RokxDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1904-6450

Funding

AIDSfonds P-61803Dutch Federation Medical Specialist 59825822
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCervical cancer and its precursor are labeled as HIV indicator conditions, justifying the recommendation of HIV testing for all patients. This study aimed to assess the acceptance and patients' and gynecologists' perceptions on HIV testing in patients with cervical dysplasia at the colposcopy outpatient clinic in hospitals in the Netherlands.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between May 2021 and February 2023 to implement point-of-care HIV testing in five hospitals in the Rotterdam region, the Netherlands. We included patients aged 18 years and older, without documented HIV, presenting with cervical dysplasia. The primary outcome was the HIV test acceptance rate. Secondary outcomes were the HIV positivity rate and the association between dysplasia severity and test acceptance. We also assessed patients' and gynecologists' perspectives on this testing strategy with a questionnaire.

resultsOf 563 patients, 523 accepted HIV testing, resulting in a test acceptance rate of 92.9% (95% confidence interval, 90.45%-94.88%). Testing rates were consistent among participating hospitals (91.6%-100.0%) None of the patients tested positive for HIV. Severity of dysplasia was not associated with test acceptance (P = 0.768). Most patients (n = 500, 96.0%) reported good or higher experience with this testing strategy. The main barriers for gynecologists to offer HIV testing were lack of time (n = 22, 33.9%) and fear to offend a patient (n = 7, 12.5%). Less than half (n = 19, 39.3%) of gynecologists believed an HIV test should be offered to all patients with cervical dysplasia.

conclusionPoint-of-care HIV testing at colposcopy outpatient clinics was well accepted by patients. The data indicate that the primary barrier lies with the physicians to offer such testing.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHIV TestingPatient Acceptance of Health CarePoint-of-Care TestingUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAmbulatory Care FacilitiesColposcopyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGynecologyHumansMiddle AgedNetherlandsSurveys and Questionnairesacceptance of HIV testingcervical dysplasiaHIVHIV indicator conditionHIV testingpoint‐of‐care testing

Identifiers

PMID39526819
PMCPMC11911951

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.