Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39526482›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Is Centralisation of Cancer Services Associated With Under-Treatment of Patients With High-Risk Prostate Cancer?-A National Population-Based Study.

Lu Han, Emily Mayne, Joanna Dodkins, Richard Sullivan, Adrian Cook, Matthew Parry, Julie Nossiter, Thomas E Cowling, Alison Tree, Noel Clarke and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lu HanFaculty of Public Health and Policy, The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7198-3380
Emily MayneClinical Effectiveness Unit, Royal College of Surgeons of England, London, UK.
Joanna DodkinsFaculty of Public Health and Policy, The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Richard SullivanInstitute of Cancer Policy-King's College London, London, UK.
Adrian CookClinical Effectiveness Unit, Royal College of Surgeons of England, London, UK.
Matthew ParryClinical Effectiveness Unit, Royal College of Surgeons of England, London, UK.
Julie NossiterClinical Effectiveness Unit, Royal College of Surgeons of England, London, UK.
Thomas E CowlingFaculty of Public Health and Policy, The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Alison TreeDepartment of Radiotherapy, The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.
Noel ClarkeDepartment of Urology, The Christie NHS Trust, London, UK.
Jan van der MeulenFaculty of Public Health and Policy, The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Ajay AggarwalFaculty of Public Health and Policy, The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9645-6659

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR300599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCentralising prostate cancer surgical and radiotherapy services, requires some patients to travel longer to access treatment, but its impact on actual treatment utilisation and outcomes is unknown.

methodsUsing national cancer registry records linked to administrative hospital data, we identified all patients with high risk and locally advanced prostate cancer diagnosed between 1 April 2019 and 31 March 2020 in the English National Health Service (n = 15,971). Estimated travel times from the patient residential areas to the nearest hospital providing surgery or radiotherapy were estimated for journeys by car and by public transport. Multivariable logistic regression was used to model relationships between travel time and receipt of care with adjustment for patient characteristics.

results10,693 (67%) men received radical surgery or radiotherapy (RT) within 12 months of diagnosis. Average travel time to the nearest hospital providing prostatectomy or RT was 23.2 min by private car and 58.2 min by public transport. We found no association between travel time, either by car or public transport and the likelihood of receiving curative treatment. Patients living in the most socially deprived areas, those aged over 70, those with two or more comorbidities, and those of black ethnic origin, were less likely to receive curative treatment (p& =& 0.001 for all associations).

conclusionsThe current configuration of national prostate cancer services is not associated with the likelihood of receiving curative treatment. Further increases in capacity will unlikely improve utilisation rates beyond addressing sociodemographic barriers.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityProstatic NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overEnglandHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstatectomyRegistriesTravelUndertreatmentcentralisationequityradiotherapysurgerytravel times

Identifiers

PMID39526482
PMCPMC11551782

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