Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39526306›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2025

Patients with T4N0 and T1‑3N1 colon cancer and a high preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen level benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy with oxaliplatin for 6 months.

Hiroyuki Inoue, Hiroki Shimizu, Yoshiaki Kuriu, Tomohiro Arita, Kenji Nanishi, Jun Kiuchi, Takuma Ohashi, Yusuke Yamamoto, Hirotaka Konishi, Ryo Morimura and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Hiroyuki InoueDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Hiroki ShimizuDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Yoshiaki KuriuDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Tomohiro AritaDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Kenji NanishiDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Jun KiuchiDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Takuma OhashiDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Yusuke YamamotoDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Hirotaka KonishiDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Ryo MorimuraDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Atsushi ShiozakiDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Hisashi IkomaDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Takeshi KubotaDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Hitoshi FujiwaraDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Eigo OtsujiDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A shorter duration of oxaliplatin adjuvant chemotherapy has recently emerged as a potential option for patients with high-risk stage II and low-risk stage III (T1-3N1) colon cancer (CC). The present study aimed to elucidate the risk factors for recurrence in these patient populations and to identify the appropriate indications for shortened treatment durations. The present study retrospectively analyzed 396 patients who underwent curative surgery for pathological T4N0 or stage III CC, followed by adjuvant chemotherapy, at two institutes. Overall, 234 patients with T4N0 and low-risk stage III CC were categorized into the low-risk group and 162 patients with high-risk stage III CC into the high-risk group. The 3-year relapse-free survival rate was significantly higher in the low-risk group than in the high-risk group. Multivariate Cox model analysis of the low-risk group revealed that high preoperative serum levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and incomplete 6-month adjuvant chemotherapy with oxaliplatin were independent poor prognostic factors. The prognosis of patients in the low-risk group who had abnormal CEA levels and did not complete the 6-month adjuvant treatment with oxaliplatin was similar to that of patients in the high-risk group. However, the prognosis of patients in the low-risk group with high CEA levels improved with a 6-month adjuvant treatment with oxaliplatin to a similar level to that of all patients with low CEA levels in the low-risk group. In conclusion, the present study suggested that the duration of adjuvant chemotherapy with oxaliplatin should not be shortened in patients with high preoperative CEA levels, even in the low-risk group.

Indexed as

adjuvant chemotherapycarcinoembryonic antigencolon cancerlow-risk stage IIIoxaliplatin

Identifiers

PMID39526306
PMCPMC11544698

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.